Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Vat dyes are a class of dyes that are classified as such because of the method by which they are applied. Vat dyeing is a process that refers to dyeing that takes place in a bucket or vat. The original vat dye is indigo , once obtained only from plants but now often produced synthetically.
Broadly, dyes are soluble and become fixed to a substrate via impregnation, while pigments are insoluble and require a binding agent to adhere to a substrate. Dyes, therefore, must have an affinity for the substance they are intended to color. [4] Chemically speaking, pigments can be organic or inorganic, while dyes are only organic.
Vat Blue 6 Blue K Vat blue 6 69825 anthraquinone 130-20-1: Vat Blue 36: Vat blue 36 73675 indigoid 6424-69-7: Vat brown 1: Vat brown 1 70802 anthraquinone 2475-33-4: Vat Green 1: Jade green base Vat green 1 59825 anthraquinone 128-58-5: Vat Green 9: Vat black BB Vat green 9 59850 anthraquinone 6369-65-9: Vat Orange 1: Vat golden yellow RK Vat ...
It was the first natural dye for which an industrial synthesis was developed as early as 1869. Anthraquinone dyes include red insect dyes derived from scale insects such as carminic acid, kermesic acid, and laccaic acids. The colorant carmine with the main component carminic acid is used, for example, as an approved food colorant E 120. [4]
The main advantages of carbonyl dyes are the possibility of reducing the carbonyl groups to water-soluble dienols (→Vat dyes), which is advantageous in industrial applications. On the other hand, by introducing suitable electron donating groups, the absorption maximum of the resulting dyes can be shifted to almost any region of the VIS spectrum.
Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Pages for logged out editors learn more
Reactive dyes are by far the best choice for dyeing cotton and other cellulose fibers at home or in the art studio. Disperse dyes were originally developed for the dyeing of cellulose acetate, and are water-insoluble. The dyes are finely ground in the presence of a dispersing agent and sold as a paste, or spray-dried and sold as a powder.
Acid dyes are water-soluble anionic dyes that are applied to fibers such as silk, wool, nylon and modified acrylic fibers using neutral to acid dye baths. Attachment to the fiber is attributed, at least partly, to salt formation between anionic groups in the dyes and cationic groups in the fiber.