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This federalism is symmetrical in that the devolved powers of the constituent units are envisioned to be the same. Historically, the state of Jammu and Kashmir was accorded a status different from other States owing to an explicitly temporary provision of the Indian Constitution namely Article 370 (which was revoked by the Parliament in 2019). [1]
Article 4 is invoked when a law is enacted under Article 2 or 3 for the marginal, incidental and the consequential provisions needed for changing boundary of a state or union territory. As per Article 4 (2), no such law framed under Article 4 (1), shall be deemed to be an amendment of the constitution for the purposes of article 368.
Federalism: Federal [1] Electoral college: Yes, for presidential and vice presidential elections: Entrenchments: 2: History; Amendments: 106: Last amended: 28 September 2023 (106th) Citation: Constitution of India (PDF), 9 September 2020, archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2020: Location: Samvidhan Sadan, New Delhi, India: Signatories
The Preamble of the Constitution of India – India declaring itself as a country. The Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties are sections of the Constitution of India that prescribe the fundamental obligations of the states to its citizens and the duties and the rights of the citizens to the State. These sections are considered vital elements of the ...
However, it faces challenges, such as the logistical complexities of conducting elections on such a large scale and concerns over the potential impact on the federal structure of governance. The proposal continues to spark significant debate among political parties, constitutional experts, and the general public in India.
It also prepared the ground for Indian federalism, as it identified the provinces as units of fiscal and general administration. The Indian National Congress rejected the Act, however some leaders such as Annie Besant , G. S. Khaparde , Bipin Chandra Pal , Surendranath Banerjee , and Tej Bahadur Sapru accepted the Act and were ready to ...
Khushal Talaksi Shah (1888-1953) [1] was an Indian economist, advocate and socialist best known for his active role as a member of the Constituent Assembly of India that was responsible for framing of the Indian Constitution. [2] An alumnus of the London School of Economics and Gray's Inn, he practiced as an advocate in Bombay from 1914.
Gross Domestic Product growth increased to beyond 7%. While serious challenges remain, India is enjoying a period of economic expansion that has propelled it to the forefront of the world economy, and has correspondingly increased its influence in political and diplomatic terms. [2] Nuclear capable Agni-II ballistic missile. Since May 1998 ...