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  2. Interval tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_tree

    This data structure consists of two lists, one containing all the intervals sorted by their beginning points, and another containing all the intervals sorted by their ending points. The result is a binary tree with each node storing: A center point; A pointer to another node containing all intervals completely to the left of the center point

  3. Overlap coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overlap_coefficient

    The overlap coefficient, [note 1] or Szymkiewicz–Simpson coefficient, [citation needed] [3] [4] [5] is a similarity measure that measures the overlap between two finite sets.It is related to the Jaccard index and is defined as the size of the intersection divided by the size of the smaller of two sets:

  4. Sequence point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_point

    (This sequence point is only specified in the C++ standard; it is present only implicitly in C. [7]) At the end of an initializer; for example, after the evaluation of 5 in the declaration int a = 5;. Between each declarator in each declarator sequence; for example, between the two evaluations of a ++ in int x = a ++, y = a ++. [8]

  5. Interval scheduling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_scheduling

    An interval scheduling problem can be described by an intersection graph, where each vertex is an interval, and there is an edge between two vertices if and only if their intervals overlap. In this representation, the interval scheduling problem is equivalent to finding the maximum independent set in this intersection graph.

  6. List comprehension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_comprehension

    Here, the list [0..] represents , x^2>3 represents the predicate, and 2*x represents the output expression.. List comprehensions give results in a defined order (unlike the members of sets); and list comprehensions may generate the members of a list in order, rather than produce the entirety of the list thus allowing, for example, the previous Haskell definition of the members of an infinite list.

  7. k-way merge algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-way_merge_algorithm

    The classic merge outputs the data item with the lowest key at each step; given some sorted lists, it produces a sorted list containing all the elements in any of the input lists, and it does so in time proportional to the sum of the lengths of the input lists. Denote by A[1..p] and B[1..q] two arrays sorted in increasing order.

  8. C++ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++

    Currently, the C++ standard library provides two modules, std and std.compat (a compatibility module for std which exports C standard library facilities into the global namespace). The standard incorporates the STL that was originally designed by Alexander Stepanov, who experimented with generic algorithms and containers for many years. When he ...

  9. Disjoint-set data structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disjoint-set_data_structure

    In computer science, a disjoint-set data structure, also called a union–find data structure or merge–find set, is a data structure that stores a collection of disjoint (non-overlapping) sets. Equivalently, it stores a partition of a set into disjoint subsets .