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  2. Kaarkaathaar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaarkaathaar

    In Pali language as in Tamil, the word Kalamba or Kalambam (in Tamil) means the Kadamba tree, the sacred totemic symbol that is associated with Tamil god Murugan. [10] [11] According to tradition, the Karkathar migrated from the Gangetic plains and over time spread over the entire macro region of present-day Tamil Nadu.

  3. List of Vellalar sub castes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Vellalar_sub_castes

    Vellalar (also called Velalar and Karalar) are a Tamil community in the state of Tamil Nadu. The Vellalar are a group of castes predominantly found in Tamil Nadu , a state in southern India . They are Tamil-speaking community and have historically played a significant role in the region’s agricultural and social structure.

  4. Vellalar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vellalar

    [g] The Tamil Jains refer to the Saiva Velaalar as nīr-pūci-nayinārs or nīr-pūci-vellalars meaning the vellalars who left Jainism by smearing the sacred ash or (tiru)-nīru. [ h ] While some of the Jains assign this conversion to the period of the Bhakti movement in Tamil nadu others link it to a conflict with a ruler of the Vijayanagar ...

  5. List of Vellalars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Vellalars

    Kavimani Desigavinayagam Pillai – was a Tamil poet. Asiya Jothi, Nanjil Nattu Marumakkal Vazhi Manmiyam, and the translation of the work of Omar Khayyam are his masterpieces. He is known for his poetry. In 1940 the Tamil Sangam at its 7th annual conference held at Madras (now Chennai) honoured Desigavinayagam Pillai with the title "Kavimani ...

  6. Kodikaal Vellalar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodikaal_Vellalar

    The earliest occurrence of the term Velaalar (வேளாளர்) in Sangam literature is in Paripadal where it is used in the sense of a landowner. [5] The word Vellalar (வெள்ளாளர் ) may come from the root Vellam for flood, which gave rise to various rights of land; and it is because of the acquisition of land rights that the Vellalar got their name. [6]

  7. Sri Lankan Vellalar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Vellalar

    Sri Lankan Vellalar (Tamil: இலங்கை வெள்ளாளர், lit. 'Ilaṅkai veḷḷāḷar') is a caste in Sri Lanka, predominantly found in the Jaffna peninsula and adjacent Vanni region, who comprise about half of the Sri Lankan Tamil population.

  8. Ottakoothar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottakoothar

    Ottakoothar (c. 12th century CE) was a Tamil court poet and minister to three Later Chola kings, namely Vikrama Chola, Kulotunga II and Rajaraja II. [1] He wrote poems in praise of these three kings.

  9. Kabartheeswarar Temple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabartheeswarar_Temple

    Hence, the temple is also known as Swetha Vinayagar Temple in Sanskrit or Vellai Vinayakar Temple in Tamil, meaning "the temple of the white Vinayaka". According to popular legend, Indra , the king of the Devas created the idol of Ganesha out of sea foam during the churning of the ocean and left it in a niche in the temple hoping to get back ...