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  2. List of instruments used in otorhinolaryngology, head and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_instruments_used...

    to focus light into the cavity under inspection; mirror is concave and is used with a Chiron lamp to produce a parallel beam of light; doctor views through the hole (average diameter of mirror is 3 & 1/2" & that of hole is 1/4") Head mounted lights with head band: to focus light into the cavity under inspection Chiron lamp: source of light Katz ...

  3. List of photo and video apps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_photo_and_video_apps

    Periscope is a live video streaming app for iOS and Android acquired by Twitter before launch in 2015. Yes [14] Yes [15] No Photomath: Photomath is a "camera calculator" for iOS and Android which uses a phone's camera for recognition of mathematical patterns from handwriting or notebooks and displays them directly onscreen. Yes [16] Yes [17] No ...

  4. Otoscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otoscope

    An otoscope or auriscope is a medical device used by healthcare professionals to examine the ear canal and eardrum. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] This may be done as part of routine physical examinations , or for evaluating specific ear complaints, such as earaches, sense of fullness in the ear, or hearing loss .

  5. Ear canal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ear_canal

    The ear canal (external acoustic meatus, external auditory meatus, EAM) is a pathway running from the outer ear to the middle ear.The adult human ear canal extends from the auricle to the eardrum and is about 2.5 centimetres (1 in) in length and 0.7 centimetres (0.3 in) in diameter.

  6. Perforated eardrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perforated_eardrum

    A perforated eardrum (tympanic membrane perforation) is a prick in the eardrum. It can be caused by infection (otitis media), trauma, overpressure (loud noise), inappropriate ear clearing, and changes in middle ear pressure. An otoscope can be used to view the eardrum to diagnose a perforation. Perforations may heal naturally or require surgery.

  7. Tympanometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tympanometry

    Tympanometry is an acoustic evaluation of the condition of the middle ear [1] eardrum (tympanic membrane) and the conduction bones by creating variations of air pressure in the ear canal. Tympanometry is an objective test of middle-ear function. It is not a hearing test, but rather a measure of energy transmission through the middle ear. It is ...

  8. Hearing test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing_test

    The ear canal volume indicates whether a perforation in the eardrum (tympanic membrane) may be present. The middle ear pressure indicates whether any fluid is present in the middle ear space (also called "glue ear" or "otitis media with effusion"). Compliance measurement indicates how well the eardrum and ossicles (the three ear bones) are moving.

  9. Auditory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_system

    The outer ear funnels sound vibrations to the eardrum, increasing the sound pressure in the middle frequency range. The middle-ear ossicles further amplify the vibration pressure roughly 20 times. The base of the stapes couples vibrations into the cochlea via the oval window , which vibrates the perilymph liquid (present throughout the inner ...