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  2. Matrix decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_decomposition

    In the mathematical discipline of linear algebra, a matrix decomposition or matrix factorization is a factorization of a matrix into a product of matrices. There are ...

  3. Non-negative matrix factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-negative_matrix...

    In Learning the parts of objects by non-negative matrix factorization Lee and Seung [43] proposed NMF mainly for parts-based decomposition of images. It compares NMF to vector quantization and principal component analysis , and shows that although the three techniques may be written as factorizations, they implement different constraints and ...

  4. Matrix factorization (recommender systems) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_factorization...

    In recent years a number of neural and deep-learning techniques have been proposed, some of which generalize traditional Matrix factorization algorithms via a non-linear neural architecture. [19] While deep learning has been applied to many different scenarios: context-aware, sequence-aware, social tagging etc. its real effectiveness when used ...

  5. Tensor decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_decomposition

    A multi-way graph with K perspectives is a collection of K matrices ,..... with dimensions I × J (where I, J are the number of nodes). This collection of matrices is naturally represented as a tensor X of size I × J × K. In order to avoid overloading the term “dimension”, we call an I × J × K tensor a three “mode” tensor, where “modes” are the numbers of indices used to index ...

  6. Singular value decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_value_decomposition

    Specifically, the singular value decomposition of an complex matrix ⁠ ⁠ is a factorization of the form =, where ⁠ ⁠ is an ⁠ ⁠ complex unitary matrix, is an rectangular diagonal matrix with non-negative real numbers on the diagonal, ⁠ ⁠ is an complex unitary matrix, and is the conjugate transpose of ⁠ ⁠. Such decomposition ...

  7. Cholesky decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholesky_decomposition

    In linear algebra, the Cholesky decomposition or Cholesky factorization (pronounced / ʃ ə ˈ l ɛ s k i / shə-LES-kee) is a decomposition of a Hermitian, positive-definite matrix into the product of a lower triangular matrix and its conjugate transpose, which is useful for efficient numerical solutions, e.g., Monte Carlo simulations.

  8. Tensor (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_(machine_learning)

    In machine learning, the term tensor informally refers to two different concepts (i) a way of organizing data and (ii) a multilinear (tensor) transformation. Data may be organized in a multidimensional array (M-way array), informally referred to as a "data tensor"; however, in the strict mathematical sense, a tensor is a multilinear mapping over a set of domain vector spaces to a range vector ...

  9. QR decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_decomposition

    The RQ decomposition transforms a matrix A into the product of an upper triangular matrix R (also known as right-triangular) and an orthogonal matrix Q. The only difference from QR decomposition is the order of these matrices. QR decomposition is Gram–Schmidt orthogonalization of columns of A, started from the first column.