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  2. Variant of uncertain significance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variant_of_uncertain...

    An example of a variant in an intergenic enhancer is one that is associated with blond hair color in northern Europeans. The variant in an enhancer of the KITLG gene causes only a 20% change in gene expression, yet causes hair lightening. [18] [19] An example of an intronic VUS controlling gene expression is the SNP found in an intron of the ...

  3. ANNOVAR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANNOVAR

    Gene-based annotation to identify exonic/splicing variants of the combination of SNVs and indels (~4.7 million variants) where a total of 24,617 exonic variants are identified. [ 1 ] Since Miller syndrome is a rare Mendelian disease, exonic protein-changing variants are of interest only, which makes up 11,166. [ 1 ]

  4. Variant Call Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variant_Call_Format

    The Variant Call Format or VCF is a standard text file format used in bioinformatics for storing gene sequence or DNA sequence variations. The format was developed in 2010 for the 1000 Genomes Project and has since been used by other large-scale genotyping and DNA sequencing projects.

  5. SNP genotyping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNP_genotyping

    SNP genotyping is the measurement of genetic variations of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) between members of a species. It is a form of genotyping, which is the measurement of more general genetic variation.

  6. Compound heterozygosity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_heterozygosity

    In medical genetics, compound heterozygosity is the condition of having two or more heterogeneous recessive alleles at a particular locus that can cause genetic disease in a heterozygous state; that is, an organism is a compound heterozygote when it has two recessive alleles for the same gene, but with those two alleles being different from each other (for example, both alleles might be ...

  7. Charlson Comorbidity Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlson_comorbidity_index

    Currently 17 categories are considered in the popular Charlson/Deyo variant, [7] instead of 19 in the original score. [8] The weights were also adapted in 2003. [9] Conditions can be identified using the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) diagnosis codes commonly used in patient records.

  8. Fisher's exact test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher's_exact_test

    An approach used by the fisher.test function in R is to compute the p-value by summing the probabilities for all tables with probabilities less than or equal to that of the observed table. In the example here, the 2-sided p -value is twice the 1-sided value—but in general these can differ substantially for tables with small counts, unlike the ...

  9. Fixation index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixation_index

    Fst values between European populations. The fixation index (F ST) is a measure of population differentiation due to genetic structure.It is frequently estimated from genetic polymorphism data, such as single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) or microsatellites.