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  2. Link-local address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link-local_address

    The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) has reserved the IPv4 address block 169.254.0.0 / 16 (169.254.0.0 – 169.254.255.255) for link-local addressing. [1] The entire range may be used for this purpose, except for the first 256 and last 256 addresses (169.254.0.0 / 24 and 169.254.255.0 / 24), which are reserved for future use and must not be selected by a host using this dynamic ...

  3. localhost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Localhost

    The address 127.0.0.1 is the standard address for IPv4 loopback traffic; the rest are not supported by all operating systems. However, they can be used to set up multiple server applications on the host, all listening on the same port number. In the IPv6 addressing architecture [3] there is only a single address assigned for loopback: ::1. The ...

  4. .local - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.local

    Support article 300684 [6] listed contoso.local as an example of a "best-practice Active Directory domain name", but then added: We recommend that you register DNS names for the top-most internal and external DNS namespaces with an Internet registrar. which would of course preclude using that or any other domain ending with .local.

  5. File URI scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_URI_scheme

    The character sequence of two slash characters (//) after the string file: denotes that either a hostname or the literal term localhost follows, [3] although this part may be omitted entirely, or may contain an empty hostname. [4] The single slash between host and path denotes the start of the local-path part of the URI and must be present. [5]

  6. Simple Service Discovery Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Service_Discovery...

    Responses to such search requests are sent via unicast addressing to the originating address and port number of the multicast request. Microsoft's IPv6 SSDP implementations in Windows Media Player and Server use the link-local scope address. Microsoft uses port number 2869 for event notification and event subscriptions.

  7. Domain Name System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System

    For example, the hostname www.example.com within the domain name example.com translates to the addresses 93.184.216.34 and 2606:2800:220:1:248:1893:25c8:1946 . The DNS can be quickly and transparently updated, allowing a service's location on the network to change without affecting the end users, who continue to use the same hostname.

  8. hosts (file) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_(file)

    The hosts file is one of several system facilities that assists in addressing network nodes in a computer network. It is a common part of an operating system's Internet Protocol (IP) implementation, and serves the function of translating human-friendly hostnames into numeric protocol addresses, called IP addresses, that identify and locate a host in an IP network.

  9. CNAME record - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNAME_record

    One can, for example, use CNAME records to point ftp.example.com and www.example.com to the DNS entry for example.com, which in turn has an A record which points to the IP address. Then, if the IP address ever changes, one only has to record the change in one place within the network: in the DNS A record for example.com.