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  2. United States foreign adversaries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_foreign...

    United States foreign adversaries, as formerly defined in the 15 CFR 7.2 and currently defined in 15 CFR 791.2 is "any foreign government or foreign non-government person determined by the Secretary to have engaged in a long-term pattern or serious instances of conduct significantly adverse to the national security of the United States or security and safety of United States persons".

  3. Psychochemical warfare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychochemical_warfare

    Project MKULTRA subproject 8 on the use of LSD as a psychochemical weapon. Psychochemical warfare involves the use of psychopharmacological agents (mind-altering drugs or chemicals) with the intention of incapacitating an adversary through the temporary induction of hallucinations or delirium.

  4. Adversary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adversary

    Adversary (cryptography), a malicious entity in cryptography whose aim is to prevent the users of the cryptosystem from achieving their goal; Adversary model, in online algorithms, used to show competitiveness of randomized algorithms; Adversarial alignment, when an adversarial users constructs inputs that bypass AI alignment

  5. Adversary (cryptography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adversary_(cryptography)

    An adversary's efforts might take the form of attempting to discover secret data, corrupting some of the data in the system, spoofing the identity of a message sender or receiver, or forcing system downtime. Actual adversaries, as opposed to idealized ones, are referred to as attackers.

  6. Adversary model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adversary_model

    The oblivious adversary is sometimes referred to as the weak adversary. This adversary knows the algorithm's code, but does not get to know the randomized results of the algorithm. The adaptive online adversary is sometimes called the medium adversary. This adversary must make its own decision before it is allowed to know the decision of the ...

  7. Advantage (cryptography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advantage_(cryptography)

    A "random DES instance" means our oracle F computes DES using some key K (which is unknown to the adversary) where K is selected from the 2 56 possible keys with equal probability. We want to compare the DES instance with an idealized 64-bit block cipher, meaning a permutation selected at random from the (2 64 ) ! possible permutations on 64 ...

  8. Cyber kill chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyber_kill_chain

    Intrusion kill chain for information security [1]. The cyber kill chain is the process by which perpetrators carry out cyberattacks. [2] Lockheed Martin adapted the concept of the kill chain from a military setting to information security, using it as a method for modeling intrusions on a computer network. [3]

  9. Opposite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposite

    The term antonym (and the related antonymy) is commonly taken to be synonymous with opposite, but antonym also has other more restricted meanings. Graded (or gradable) antonyms are word pairs whose meanings are opposite and which lie on a continuous spectrum (hot, cold).