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Mercha kefula (Hebrew: מֵרְכָא כְּפוּלָה, with variant English spellings) is a rare cantillation mark that occurs 5 times in the Torah (once in Genesis, once in Exodus, once in Leviticus, and twice in Numbers) and once in the Haftarah (for Behaalotecha and for the intermediate Shabbat for Chanukah, in the Book of Zechariah.)
To indicate a multi-digit Hebrew numeral. For example: י״ח represents 18. [3] To indicate the names of Hebrew letters, differentiating them from any homographs. [2] Compare הוּא שִׂרְטֵט עַיִן "he sketched an eye" with הוּא שִׂרְטֵט עַיִ״ן "he sketched an ayin". To indicate Hebrew word roots. [2]
The gershayim ״ , is a Hebrew symbol indicating that a sequence of characters is an acronym, and is placed before the last character of the word. Owing to a Hebrew keyboard's having neither a geresh nor gershayim, they are usually replaced online with, respectively, the visually similar apostrophe ' and quotation mark " .
Mercha is found in several trope groups, though the melody varies from one use to the next. It is the beginning of the Etnachta group, can be found either once or twice preceding the Sof passuk, or can occasionally precede the Pashta in the Katon group or a Tevir. Mercha appears in the Torah 9117 times—the second most of any trope sounds.
Gershayim (Hebrew: גֵּרְשַׁיִם, with variant English spellings) is a cantillation mark that is found in the Torah, Haftarah, and other books of the Hebrew Bible. The Hebrew word גֵּרְשַׁיִם translates into English as double geresh.
Tevir (Hebrew: תְּבִיר, with variant English spellings including T'vir and Tebir) is a cantillation mark commonly found in the Torah, Haftarah, and other Hebrew biblical books. It can be found independently [ 1 ] or it can follow any number of other cantillation marks, very commonly a Mercha or Darga .
In Modern Hebrew, additional examples of such words with a double consonant instead of a dagesh are אללה, obviously an Arabic loanword, plus a couple of interjections containing it: ואללה, יאללה --91.135.102.165 15:12, 15 March 2018 (UTC) @Basemetal:, Hi, a Hebrew speaker is here.
Darga (Hebrew: דַּרְגָּא) is a cantillation mark commonly found in the Torah, Haftarah, and other books. The symbol for the darga resembles a backwards Z. [1] The darga is usually followed by a Tevir. [2] It is most often found in places where a Tevir clause has two words which are closely related. [3]