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Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency procedure consisting of chest compressions often combined with artificial ventilation, or mouth to mouth in an effort to manually preserve intact brain function until further measures are taken to restore spontaneous blood circulation and breathing in a person who is in cardiac arrest.
Not smoking, physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, healthy eating [5] Treatment: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), defibrillation [6] Prognosis: Overall survival rate ≈10% (outside of hospital) 25% (in hospital); [7] [8] depends strongly on type and cause: Frequency: 13 per 10,000 people per year (outside hospital in the US) [9 ...
Basic life support (BLS) is a level of medical care which is used for patients with life-threatening condition of cardiac arrest until they can be given full medical care by advanced life support providers (paramedics, nurses, physicians or any trained general personnel).
According to the American Heart Association, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest can affect more than 300,000 people in the United States each year. [5] Three minutes after the onset of cardiac arrest, a lack of blood flow starts to damage the brain, and 10 minutes after, the chances of survival are low. [6]
The CPR mask is the preferred method of ventilating a patient when only one rescuer is available. Many feature 18 mm (0.71 in) inlets to support supplemental oxygen, which increases the oxygen being delivered from the approximate 17% available in the expired air of the rescuer to around 40-50%. [12]
CPR by bystanders is critical to preventing death or serious brain injuries, but a new study found disparities in odds of survival depending on the recipients' race, ethnicity and biological sex.
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