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  2. Acousto-optic modulator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acousto-optic_modulator

    When the incident light beam is at Bragg angle, a diffraction pattern emerges where an order of diffracted beam occurs at each angle θ that satisfies: [3] ⁡ = Here, m = ..., −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, ... is the order of diffraction, λ is the wavelength of light in vacuum, and Λ is the wavelength of the sound. [4]

  3. List of research methods in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_research_methods...

    A research design that involves multiple measures of the same variable taken on the same or matched subjects either under different conditions or over two or more time periods. [ 1 ] Paired t-test , Wilcoxon signed-rank test

  4. Lattice light-sheet microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_light-sheet_microscopy

    Lattice light-sheet microscopy is a modified version of light sheet fluorescence microscopy that increases image acquisition speed while decreasing damage to cells caused by phototoxicity. This is achieved by using a structured light sheet to excite fluorescence in successive planes of a specimen, generating a time series of 3D images which can ...

  5. Biophotonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biophotonics

    Recent biophotonics research has created new applications for clinical diagnostics and therapies involving fluids, cells, and tissues. These advances are allowing scientists and physicians opportunities for superior, non-invasive diagnostics for vascular and blood flow, as well as tools for better examination of skin lesions.

  6. Category:Laboratory techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Laboratory_techniques

    Laboratory methods and techniques, as used in fields like biology, biochemistry, biophysics, chemistry, molecular biology, etc. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Laboratory techniques . Contents

  7. Optical transfer function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_transfer_function

    As an example, the figure on the right shows the 3D point-spread function in object space of a wide-field microscope (a) alongside that of a confocal microscope (c). Although the same microscope objective with a numerical aperture of 1.49 is used, it is clear that the confocal point spread function is more compact both in the lateral dimensions ...

  8. Live-cell imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live-cell_imaging

    As a result of the rapid increase in pixel density of digital image sensors, quantitative phase-contrast microscopy has emerged as an alternative microscopy method for live-cell imaging. [ 20 ] [ 21 ] Quantitative phase-contrast microscopy has an advantage over fluorescent and phase-contrast microscopy in that it is both non-invasive and ...

  9. Fluorescence microscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence_microscope

    Fluorescence microscopy is central to many techniques which aim to reach past this limit by specialized optical configurations. [citation needed] Several improvements in microscopy techniques have been invented in the 20th century and have resulted in increased resolution and contrast to some extent.