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  2. Economic history of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_Spain

    The overall effect of mass deportation, plague and emigration reduced peninsular Spain's population from over 8 million in the last years of the 16th century to under 7 million by the mid-17th century, with Castile the most severely affected region (85% of the Kingdom's population were in Castile), as an example, in 1500, the population of ...

  3. Guardianship in Francoist Spain and the democratic transition

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardianship_in_Francoist...

    The economic situation in the 1950s led to a revisiting of the Fuero del Trabajo. Spain was expanding its industrial activities and needed a workforce to support this. One of the easiest and cheapest ways to do that was to increase the number of women in the workforce. Economic needs of Spain were viewed as more important than ideological goals ...

  4. Economy of Spain (1939–1959) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Spain_(1939–1959)

    Falangist propaganda from the Spanish Civil War, reading "By force of arms/Fatherland, Bread and Justice".. The economy of Spain between 1939 and 1959, usually called the Autarchy (Spanish: Autarquía), the First Francoism (Spanish: Primer Franquismo) or simply the post-war (Spanish: Posguerra) was a period of the economic history of Spain marked by international isolation and the attempted ...

  5. History of early childhood care and education - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_early_childhood...

    The History of early childhood care and education (ECCE) refers to the development of care and education of children between birth and eight years old throughout history. . ECCE has a global scope, and caring for and educating young children has always been an integral part of human societi

  6. Industrialisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrialisation

    The effect of industrialisation shown by rising income levels in the 19th century, including gross national product at purchasing power parity per capita between 1750 and 1900 in 1990 U.S. dollars for the First World, including Western Europe, United States, Canada and Japan, and Third World nations of Europe, Southern Asia, Africa, and Latin America [1] The effect of industrialisation is also ...

  7. History of Catalonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Catalonia

    Between 1959 and 1974 Spain experienced the second-fastest economic expansion in the world known as the Spanish Miracle, and Catalonia prospered as Spain's most important industrial and tourist area. In 1975 Franco died, bringing his regime to an end, and the new democratic Spanish constitution of 1978 recognised Catalonia's autonomy and language.

  8. Eight-hour day movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight-hour_day_movement

    At that time, the working day could range from 10 to 16 hours, the work week was typically six days, and child labour was common. [1] [2] In 1919, Spain became the first country to introduce the eight-hour work day by law for factory and fortification workers. [3] It was first established for non-agricultural workers by Uruguay in 1915. [4]

  9. Women in modern pre-Second Republic Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_modern_pre-Second...

    Despite industrialization in Spain and because of the industrialization of agricultural in the 1900s, restrictive gender norms meant only 9% of women were employed by 1930. This represented a drop of 12% of all women and 0.5 million total women in the workforce from 1877 to 1930. [ 1 ]