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  2. Internet of things - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_things

    Decentralized Internet of things, or decentralized IoT, is a modified IoT which utilizes fog computing to handle and balance requests of connected IoT devices in order to reduce loading on the cloud servers and improve responsiveness for latency-sensitive IoT applications like vital signs monitoring of patients, vehicle-to-vehicle communication ...

  3. Thread (network protocol) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread_(network_protocol)

    Thread is an IPv6-based, low-power mesh networking technology for Internet of things (IoT) products. [1] The Thread protocol specification is available at no cost; however, this requires agreement and continued adherence to an end-user license agreement (EULA), which states "Membership in Thread Group is necessary to implement, practice, and ship Thread technology and Thread Group specifications."

  4. 6LoWPAN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6LoWPAN

    6LoWPAN (acronym of "IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks") [1] was a working group of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). [2] It was created with the intention of applying the Internet Protocol (IP) even to the smallest devices, [3] enabling low-power devices with limited processing capabilities to participate in the Internet of Things.

  5. Internet protocol suite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_protocol_suite

    For example, FTP is a user protocol and DNS is a support protocol. Although the applications are usually aware of key qualities of the transport layer connection such as the endpoint IP addresses and port numbers, application layer protocols generally treat the transport layer (and lower) protocols as black boxes which provide a stable network ...

  6. Matter (standard) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matter_(standard)

    Its goal is to facilitate interoperability among smart home devices, mobile apps, and cloud services, employing a specific suite of IP-based networking technologies such as mDNS and IPv6. [26] By adhering to a network design that operates at the Application Layer of the OSI 7 layer model , Matter differs from protocols like Zigbee or Z-Wave and ...

  7. List of IP protocol numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IP_protocol_numbers

    This is a list of the IP protocol numbers found in the field Protocol of the IPv4 header and the Next Header field of the IPv6 header. It is an identifier for the encapsulated protocol and determines the layout of the data that immediately follows the header. Both fields are eight bits wide.

  8. Internet Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol

    IP was the connectionless datagram service in the original Transmission Control Program introduced by Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn in 1974, which was complemented by a connection-oriented service that became the basis for the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). The Internet protocol suite is therefore often referred to as TCP/IP.

  9. MQTT - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MQTT

    MQTT (originally an initialism of MQ Telemetry Transport [a]) is a lightweight, publish–subscribe, machine-to-machine network protocol for message queue/message queuing service. It is designed for connections with remote locations that have devices with resource constraints or limited network bandwidth, such as in the Internet of things (IoT).