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Systematic desensitization, (relaxation training paired with graded exposure therapy), is a behavior therapy developed by the psychiatrist Joseph Wolpe. It is used when a phobia or anxiety disorder is maintained by classical conditioning. It shares the same elements of both cognitive-behavioral therapy and applied behavior analysis.
The model is originally based on Leventhal's Parallel Process Model – a danger and fear control framework that studied how adaptive protective behaviour stemmed from attempts of danger control. [3] It also significantly draws from Roger's Protection motivation theory , which proposes two responses to fear-inducing stimuli: threat appraisal ...
Phobophobia comes in between the stress the patient might be experiencing and the phobia that the patient has developed as well as the effects on their life, or in other words, it is a bridge between anxiety/panic the patient might be experiencing and the type of phobia they fear, creating an intense and extreme predisposition to the feared ...
Researchers have found that fear is established unconsciously and that the amygdala is involved with fear conditioning. By understanding how fear is developed within individuals, it may be possible to treat human mental disorders such as anxiety, phobia, and posttraumatic stress disorder.
Exposure and prevention procedure techniques can be used to treat people who have anxiety problems as well as any fears or phobias. [82] These procedures have also been used to help people dealing with any anger issues as well as pathological grievers (people who have distressing thoughts about a deceased person). [83]
Most people develop panic disorder during adolescence or early adulthood. Childhood trauma. Traumatic experiences during childhood have been linked to an increased risk of panic disorder.
He states that people "differ in their sensitivity and vulnerability to certain types of events, as well as in their interpretations and reactions". [5] While Richard Lazarus came up with many of the fundamental ideas used in the protection motivation theory, Rogers was the first to apply the terminology when discussing fear appeals.
Fifty percent of those who develop this disorder have developed it by the age of 11, and 80% have developed it by age 20. [197] This early age of onset may lead to people with social anxiety disorder being particularly vulnerable to depressive illnesses, substance use, and other psychological conflicts.