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  2. Cost of electricity by source - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_electricity_by_source

    The levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) is a metric that attempts to compare the costs of different methods of electricity generation consistently. Though LCOE is often presented as the minimum constant price at which electricity must be sold to break even over the lifetime of the project, such a cost analysis requires assumptions about the value of various non-financial costs (environmental ...

  3. Hough transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hough_transform

    The Hough transform as it is universally used today was invented by Richard Duda and Peter Hart in 1972, who called it a "generalized Hough transform" [3] after the related 1962 patent of Paul Hough. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] The transform was popularized in the computer vision community by Dana H. Ballard through a 1981 journal article titled " Generalizing ...

  4. Radon measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radon_measure

    A real-valued Radon measure is defined to be any continuous linear form on K (X); they are precisely the differences of two Radon measures. This gives an identification of real-valued Radon measures with the dual space of the locally convex space K (X). These real-valued Radon measures need not be signed measures.

  5. Radon transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radon_transform

    Radon transform. Maps f on the (x, y)-domain to Rf on the (α, s)-domain.. In mathematics, the Radon transform is the integral transform which takes a function f defined on the plane to a function Rf defined on the (two-dimensional) space of lines in the plane, whose value at a particular line is equal to the line integral of the function over that line.

  6. Randomized Hough transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randomized_Hough_Transform

    Hough transforms are techniques for object detection, a critical step in many implementations of computer vision, or data mining from images. Specifically, the Randomized Hough transform is a probabilistic variant to the classical Hough transform, and is commonly used to detect curves (straight line, circle, ellipse, etc.) [1] The basic idea of Hough transform (HT) is to implement a voting ...

  7. Generalised Hough transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalised_Hough_transform

    The generalized Hough transform (GHT), introduced by Dana H. Ballard in 1981, is the modification of the Hough transform using the principle of template matching. [1] The Hough transform was initially developed to detect analytically defined shapes (e.g., line, circle, ellipse etc.). In these cases, we have knowledge of the shape and aim to ...

  8. Health effects of radon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_effects_of_radon

    Radon concentration in the atmosphere is usually measured in becquerels per cubic meter (Bq/m 3), which is an SI derived unit. As a frame of reference, typical domestic exposures are about 100 Bq/m 3 indoors and 10–20 Bq/m 3 outdoors. In the US, radon concentrations are often measured in picocuries per liter (pCi/L), with 1 pCi/L = 37 Bq/m 3. [5]

  9. X-ray transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_transform

    In mathematics, the X-ray transform (also called ray transform [1] or John transform) is an integral transform introduced by Fritz John in 1938 [2] that is one of the cornerstones of modern integral geometry. It is very closely related to the Radon transform, and coincides with it in two dimensions.