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Caesarean section, also known as C-section, cesarean, or caesarean delivery, is the surgical procedure by which one or more babies are delivered through an incision in the mother's abdomen. It is often performed because vaginal delivery would put the mother or child at risk (of paralysis or even death). [ 2 ]
Black women are 40% more likely to birth by Cesarean than white women after controlling for social, economic, medical, and hospital factors. [61] In addition, Black women have higher rates of Cesarean birth than American Indian, Alaskan Native, Asian, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, or multiracial women. [62]
Vaginal delivery is generally recommended as a first option. Cesarean section can lead to increased risk of complications and a significantly slower recovery. There are also many natural benefits of a vaginal delivery in both mother and baby. Various methods may help with pain, such as relaxation techniques, opioids, and spinal blocks. [15]
However, the inclusion of race/ethnicity as a factor can create disparities in pregnancy outcomes. According to the VBAC calculator, a 30-year-old woman, with a prior cesarean delivery has a predicted chance of successful vaginal birth of 66.1% if White, but only 49.9% if Black. [51]
Over the last century, delivery by Caesarean section (CS) has become increasingly safer; the medical reasons, therefore, for selecting a CS delivery over a vaginal birth are less likely to be those of necessity, [citation needed] and more likely to be motivated by other factors, such as considerations of pain in vaginal delivery and the effects ...
Delivery and postnatal care come with charges for parent and baby. And in the first weeks of a newborn’s life, parents have little time or energy to pore over insurance statements or dispute ...
Women who identify as American Indian or Alaska Native (AIAN) form 2.2% of the population of women in the U.S., [10] and around 13% of them gave birth in maternity care deserts. [11] [2] They are more likely to experience negative outcomes including pre-term delivery, infant mortality, maternal morbidity, and maternal mortality. [12] [1]
When Marisa Christie arrived at the hospital for a planned cesarean section to deliver her triplets, everything seemed to be going smoothly. But soon after giving birth, something unusual happened.