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  2. Seconds pendulum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seconds_pendulum

    The idea of the seconds pendulum as a length standard did not die completely, and such a definition was used to define the yard in the United Kingdom. More precisely, it was decided in 1824 that if the genuine standard of the yard was lost, it could be restored by reference to the length of a pendulum vibrating seconds at London. [20]

  3. Poincaré–Lindstedt method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poincaré–Lindstedt_method

    The method removes secular terms—terms growing without bound—arising in the straightforward application of perturbation theory to weakly nonlinear problems with finite oscillatory solutions. [1] [2] The method is named after Henri Poincaré, [3] and Anders Lindstedt. [4]

  4. Pendulum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendulum

    "Simple gravity pendulum" model assumes no friction or air resistance. A pendulum is a device made of a weight suspended from a pivot so that it can swing freely. [1] When a pendulum is displaced sideways from its resting, equilibrium position, it is subject to a restoring force due to gravity that will accelerate it back toward the equilibrium position.

  5. Kater's pendulum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kater's_pendulum

    Pendulums were so universally used to measure gravity that, in Kater's time, the local strength of gravity was usually expressed not by the value of the acceleration g now used, but by the length at that location of the seconds pendulum, a pendulum with a period of two seconds, so each swing takes one second. It can be seen from equation (1 ...

  6. Pendulum (mechanics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendulum_(mechanics)

    A pendulum is a body suspended from a fixed support such that it freely swings back and forth under the influence of gravity. When a pendulum is displaced sideways from its resting, equilibrium position, it is subject to a restoring force due to gravity that will accelerate it back towards the equilibrium position.

  7. Inelastic collision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inelastic_collision

    u b is the initial velocity of the second object before impact; m a is the mass of the first object; m b is the mass of the second object; C R is the coefficient of restitution; if it is 1 we have an elastic collision; if it is 0 we have a perfectly inelastic collision, see below. In a center of momentum frame the formulas reduce to:

  8. Island of stability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_of_stability

    For example, significant beta decay branches may exist in nuclides such as 291 Fl and 291 Nh; these nuclides have only a few more neutrons than known nuclides, and might decay via a "narrow pathway" towards the center of the island of stability.

  9. Oscillation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscillation

    For example, two pendulum clocks (of identical frequency) mounted on a common wall will tend to synchronise. This phenomenon was first observed by Christiaan Huygens in 1665. [ 2 ] The apparent motions of the compound oscillations typically appears very complicated but a more economic, computationally simpler and conceptually deeper description ...