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  2. Roman timekeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_timekeeping

    A Roman era sundial on display at a museum in Side, Turkey The Romans used various ancient timekeeping devices . According to Pliny , Sundials , or shadow clocks, were first introduced to Rome when a Greek sundial captured from the Samnites was set up publicly around 293-290 BC., [ 2 ] with another early known example being imported from Sicily ...

  3. Roman calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_calendar

    The system was originally used for private worship and astrology but had replaced the nundinal week by the time Constantine made Sunday (dies Solis) an official day of rest in AD 321. The hebdomadal week was also reckoned as a cycle of letters from A to G; these were adapted for Christian use as the dominical letters .

  4. Italian six-hour clock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_six-hour_clock

    Six-hour clock at the Quirinal Palace, Rome. The six-hour clock (Italian: sistema orario a sei ore), also called the Roman (alla romana) or the Italian (all'italiana) system, is a system of date and time notation in Italy which was invented before the modern 24-hour clock.

  5. Ancient Roman units of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Roman_units_of...

    Roman milestone in modern Austria (AD 201), indicating a distance of 28 Roman miles (~41 km) to Teurnia. The basic unit of Roman linear measurement was the pes (plural: pedes) or Roman foot. Investigation of its relation to the English foot goes back at least to 1647, when John Greaves published his Discourse on the Romane foot.

  6. Roman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire

    At the time of Augustus, as many as 35% of the people in Roman Italy were slaves, ... Land transport utilized the advanced system of Roman roads, called "viae".

  7. History of calendars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_calendars

    The old Roman year had 304 days divided into 10 months, beginning with March. However the ancient historian Livy gave credit to the second early Roman king Numa Pompilius for devising a calendar of 12 months. The extra months Ianuarius and Februarius had been invented, supposedly by Numa Pompilius, as stop-gaps. [16]

  8. Home renovation frozen in time reveals Roman building ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/home-renovation-frozen-time-reveals...

    The ancient Roman city of Pompeii was home to up to 20,000 people before it was destroyed in the 79 AD eruption, which was visible from more than 40 kilometers (25 miles) away. More than 2,000 ...

  9. Ab urbe condita - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita

    Prior to the Roman state's adoption of the Varronian chronology – created by Titus Pomponius Atticus and Marcus Terentius Varro – there were many different dates posited for when the city was founded. This state of confusion required, for one to use an AUC date, one to pick a date as canonical.