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  2. Nystagmus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nystagmus

    Fast-phase horizontal eye movement vision Fast-phase vertical eye movement vision. Nystagmus is highly noticeable but rarely recognized. Nystagmus can be clinically investigated by using a number of non-invasive standard tests. The simplest one is the caloric reflex test, in which one ear canal is irrigated with warm or cold water or air.

  3. Vestibulocerebellar syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibulocerebellar_syndrome

    Vestibulocerebellar syndrome, also known as vestibulocerebellar ataxia, is a progressive neurological disorder that causes a variety of medical problems.Initially symptoms present as periodic attacks of abnormal eye movements but may intensify to longer-lasting motor incapacity.

  4. Optokinetic response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optokinetic_response

    This is achieved by the reflexive movement of the eyes in the same direction as image motion, so as to minimize the relative motion of the visual scene on the eye. OKR is best evoked by slow, rotational motion, and operates in coordination with several complementary reflexes that also support image stabilization, including the vestibulo-ocular ...

  5. Dysmetria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysmetria

    A person with saccadic dysmetria will constantly produce abnormal eye movements including microsaccades, ocular flutter, and square wave jerks even when the eye is at rest. [5] During eye movements hypometric and hypermetric saccades will occur and interruption and slowing of normal saccadic movement is common. [5]

  6. Vestibulo-ocular reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibulo-ocular_reflex

    The result is a compensatory movement of the eyes. The vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) is a reflex that acts to stabilize gaze during head movement, with eye movement due to activation of the vestibular system, it is also known as the cervico-ocular reflex. The reflex acts to stabilize images on the retinas of the eye during head movement. Gaze ...

  7. Eye movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_movement

    An example of eye movement over a photograph over the span of just two seconds. Eye movement includes the voluntary or involuntary movement of the eyes. Eye movements are used by a number of organisms (e.g. primates, rodents, flies, birds, fish, cats, crabs, octopus) to fixate, inspect and track visual objects of interests.

  8. Oculomotor apraxia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculomotor_apraxia

    Ataxia telangiectasia results from defects in the ataxia telangiectasia mutated gene, which can cause abnormal cell death in various places of the body, including brain areas related to coordinated movement of the eyes. Patients with ataxia telangiectasia have prolonged vertical and horizontal saccade latencies and hypometric saccades, and ...

  9. Electronystagmography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronystagmography

    Electronystagmography (ENG) is a diagnostic test to record involuntary movements of the eye caused by a condition known as nystagmus. It can also be used to diagnose the cause of vertigo, dizziness or balance dysfunction by testing the vestibular system. [1] Electronystagmography is used to assess voluntary and involuntary eye movements. [2]

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