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  2. List comprehension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_comprehension

    An input list (or iterator). An optional predicate expression. And an output expression producing members of the output list from members of the input iterable that satisfy the predicate. The order of generation of members of the output list is based on the order of items in the input. In Haskell's list comprehension syntax, this set-builder ...

  3. Bounds checking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounds_checking

    In computer programming, bounds checking is any method of detecting whether a variable is within some bounds before it is used. It is usually used to ensure that a number fits into a given type (range checking), or that a variable being used as an array index is within the bounds of the array (index checking).

  4. Value type and reference type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_type_and_reference_type

    Many languages have explicit pointers or references. Reference types differ from these in that the entities they refer to are always accessed via references; for example, whereas in C++ it's possible to have either a std:: string and a std:: string *, where the former is a mutable string and the latter is an explicit pointer to a mutable string (unless it's a null pointer), in Java it is only ...

  5. Foreach loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreach_loop

    The macro is unhygienic: it declares a new variable in the existing scope which remains after the loop. One foreach macro cannot be defined that works with different collection types (e.g., array and linked list) or that is extensible to user types. C string as a collection of char

  6. Query string - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_string

    A query string is a part of a uniform resource locator (URL) that assigns values to specified parameters. A query string commonly includes fields added to a base URL by a Web browser or other client application, for example as part of an HTML document, choosing the appearance of a page, or jumping to positions in multimedia content.

  7. JavaScript - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 15 December 2024. High-level programming language Not to be confused with Java (programming language), Javanese script, or ECMAScript. JavaScript Screenshot of JavaScript source code Paradigm Multi-paradigm: event-driven, functional, imperative, procedural, object-oriented Designed by Brendan Eich of ...

  8. Switch statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switch_statement

    Early ALGOL compilers supported a SWITCH data type which contains a list of "designational expressions". A GOTO statement could reference a switch variable and, by providing an index, branch to the desired destination. With experience it was realized that a more formal multi-way construct, with single point of entrance and exit, was needed.

  9. Snippet (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snippet_(programming)

    Examples of dynamic elements could be variables such as the current date or system time, or input from the user that is supplied via a GUI, or input from another application. (see also: programmable macro). Scriptable Snippets consist of runnable segments of code in either a macro language or a scripting language. Scriptable snippets provide ...