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Al 2 O 3 is an electrical insulator but has a relatively high thermal conductivity (30 Wm −1 K −1) [2] for a ceramic material. Aluminium oxide is insoluble in water. In its most commonly occurring crystalline form, called corundum or α-aluminium oxide, its hardness makes it suitable for use as an abrasive and as a component in cutting ...
This page provides supplementary chemical data on aluminium oxide. Material Safety Data Sheet ... Structure and properties. Structure and properties ... 2.941: 1.712 ...
Activated alumina is manufactured from aluminium hydroxide by dehydroxylating it in a way that produces a highly porous material; this material can have a surface area significantly over 200 m 2 /g. The compound is used as a desiccant (to keep things dry by adsorbing water from the air) and as a filter of fluoride , arsenic and selenium in ...
Aluminium hydroxide is amphoteric, i.e., it has both basic and acidic properties. Closely related are aluminium oxide hydroxide, AlO(OH), and aluminium oxide or alumina (Al 2 O 3), the latter of which is also amphoteric. These compounds together are the major components of the aluminium ore bauxite. Aluminium hydroxide also forms a gelatinous ...
Aluminium(I) oxide (Al 2 O) Aluminium(II) oxide ( AlO ) (aluminium monoxide) Aluminium(III) oxide (aluminium oxide), ( Al 2 O 3 ), the most common form of aluminium oxide, occurring on the surface of aluminium and also in crystalline form as corundum , sapphire , and ruby .
Metal oxides which react with both acids as well as bases to produce salts and water are known as amphoteric oxides. Many metals (such as zinc, tin, lead, aluminium, and beryllium) form amphoteric oxides or hydroxides. Aluminium oxide (Al 2 O 3) is an example of an amphoteric oxide. Amphoterism depends on the oxidation states of the oxide.
CaO, Al 2 O 3, Fe 2 O 3 represent calcium oxide, aluminium oxide, and ferric oxide, respectively; CaX represents a calcium salt, where X replaces an oxide ion; X is the substituted anion in CaX: – divalent (SO 2− 4, CO 2− 3 …) with y = 1, or; – monovalent (OH −, Cl − …) with y = 2.
Aluminates are often formulated as a combination of basic oxide and aluminium oxide, for example the formula of anhydrous sodium aluminate NaAlO 2 would be shown as Na 2 O·Al 2 O 3. A number of aluminate oxyanions are known: The simplest is the approximately tetrahedral AlO 5− 4 found in the compound Na 5 AlO 4, [2] framework AlO −