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  2. Alertness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alertness

    Pronounced lack of alertness is an altered level of consciousness. States with low levels of alertness include drowsiness . The word is formed from "alert", which comes from the Italian all'erta (on the watch, literally: on the height; 1618).

  3. Brain activity and meditation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_activity_and_meditation

    Highlighted region shows the anterior cingulate cortex, a region of the brain shown to be activated during meditation.. Meditation and its effect on brain activity and the central nervous system became a focus of collaborative research in neuroscience, psychology and neurobiology during the latter half of the 20th century.

  4. Tonotopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonotopy

    Tonotopic organization in the cochlea forms throughout pre- and post-natal development through a series of changes that occur in response to auditory stimuli. [7] Research suggests that the pre-natal establishment of tonotopic organization is partially guided by synaptic reorganization; however, more recent studies have shown that the early changes and refinements occur at both the circuit and ...

  5. Pain stimulus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_stimulus

    Peripheral stimuli are generally applied to the limbs, and a common technique is squeezing the lunula area of the finger or toe nail, often with an adjunct such as a pen. [1] Like the sternal rub, though, this can cause bruising, and is recommended against, in favour of squeezing the side of the finger.

  6. Insular cortex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insular_cortex

    The insular cortex (also insula and insular lobe) is a portion of the cerebral cortex folded deep within the lateral sulcus (the fissure separating the temporal lobe from the parietal and frontal lobes) within each hemisphere of the mammalian brain.

  7. Arousal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arousal

    Arousal is the physiological and psychological state of being awoken or of sense organs stimulated to a point of perception. It involves activation of the ascending reticular activating system (ARAS) in the brain, which mediates wakefulness, the autonomic nervous system, and the endocrine system, leading to increased heart rate and blood pressure and a condition of sensory alertness, desire ...

  8. Trump says US should 'NOT GET INVOLVED' in conflict in Syria

    www.aol.com/news/trump-says-us-not-involved...

    WASHINGTON (Reuters) -President-elect Donald Trump said on Saturday the U.S. should not be involved in the conflict in Syria, where rebel forces are threatening the government of President Bashar ...

  9. Claustrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claustrum

    Consciousness functionally can be divided into two components: (i) wakefulness, which is arousal and alertness; (ii) content of consciousness, which is the processing of content. A study of traumatic brain injuries in war veterans was undertaken to better understand the functional role of the claustrum.