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  2. Deadweight loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadweight_loss

    In economics, deadweight loss is the loss of societal economic welfare due to production/consumption of a good at a quantity where marginal benefit (to society) does not equal marginal cost (to society) – in other words, there are either goods being produced despite the cost of doing so being larger than the benefit, or additional goods are not being produced despite the fact that the ...

  3. Tax wedge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_wedge

    The filled-in "wedge" created by a tax actually represents the amount of deadweight loss created by the tax. [2] Deadweight loss is the reduction in social efficiency (producer and consumer surplus) from preventing trades for which benefits exceed costs. [2] Deadweight loss occurs with a tax because a higher price for consumers, and a lower ...

  4. Tax incidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_incidence

    The import tax (tariff) will increase prices of goods for all domestic consumers, compared to the world price. This increase in the price of goods will result in two types of Deadweight loss: one attributable to domestic producers being incentivized to produce goods that would be more efficiently produced internationally, and the other ...

  5. Price floor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_floor

    The equilibrium price is determined when the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied. Further, the effect of mandating a higher price transfers some of the consumer surplus to producer surplus, while creating a deadweight loss as the price moves upward from the equilibrium price.

  6. Monopsony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopsony

    This is a net social loss and is called deadweight loss. It is a measure of the market failure caused by monopsony power, through a wasteful misallocation of resources. As the diagram suggests, the size of both effects increases with the difference between the marginal revenue product MRP and the market wage determined on the supply curve S ...

  7. Monopoly price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly_price

    Reduction in price increases the quantity demanded, but reduces payments by those who would be willing to pay a higher price: MR < P. Marginal cost (MC) relates to the firm's technical cost structure within production, and indicates the rise in total cost that must occur for an additional unit to be supplied to the market by the firm. [1] The ...

  8. Economic surplus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_surplus

    For a given price the consumer buys the amount for which the consumer surplus is highest. The consumer's surplus is highest at the largest number of units for which, even for the last unit, the maximum willingness to pay is not below the market price. Consumer surplus can be used as a measurement of social welfare, shown by Robert Willig. [8]

  9. Pigouvian tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigouvian_tax

    In reality, however, the net wage is the gross wage times one minus the tax rate, all divided by the price of consumption goods. With the status quo income tax, deadweight loss exists. Any addition to the price of consumption goods or an increase in the income tax extends the deadweight loss further.