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  2. Matchlock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matchlock

    The earliest form of matchlock in Europe appeared by 1411 and in the Ottoman Empire by 1425. [9] This early arquebus was a hand cannon with a serpentine lever to hold matches. [10] However this early arquebus did not have the matchlock mechanism traditionally associated with the weapon. The exact dating of the matchlock addition is disputed.

  3. Tanegashima (gun) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanegashima_(gun)

    Japanese ashigaru firing hinawajū.Night-shooting practice, using ropes to maintain proper firing elevation. Tanegashima (), most often called in Japanese and sometimes in English hinawajū (火縄銃, "matchlock gun"), was a type of matchlock-configured [1] arquebus [2] firearm introduced to Japan through the Portuguese Empire in 1543. [3]

  4. Arquebus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquebus

    17th-century arquebus at the Château de Foix museum, France. An arquebus (/ ˈ ɑːr k (w) ə b ə s / AR-k(w)ə-bəs) is a form of long gun that appeared in Europe and the Ottoman Empire during the 15th century. An infantryman armed with an arquebus is called an arquebusier.

  5. Conservation and restoration of historic firearms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and...

    The earliest lock was the Matchlock that used a match to ignite the powder. These were smoothbore and muzzle-loaded. The Harquebus (Arquebus) and muskets prior to the 17th century are two examples of a matchlock [5] The Wheellock, was developed around 1500, used a spring loaded wheel to create an ignition. Like the matchlock, wheel-locks were ...

  6. Gunpowder weapons in the Ming dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunpowder_weapons_in_the...

    In accuracy it can strike the center of targets, even to the point of hitting the eye of a coin [i.e., shooting right through a coin], and not just for exceptional shooters.… The arquebus [鳥銃] is such a powerful weapon and is so accurate that even bow and arrow cannot match it, and … nothing is so strong as to be able to defend against it.

  7. Hand cannon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_cannon

    One of the oldest surviving weapons of this type is the "Loshult gun", a 10 kg (22 lb) Swedish example from the mid-14th century. In 1999, a group of British and Danish researchers made a replica of the gun and tested it using four period-accurate mixes of gunpowder, firing both 1.88 kg (4.1 lb) arrows and 184 g (6.5 oz) lead balls with 50 g (1 ...

  8. Gunpowder artillery in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunpowder_artillery_in_the...

    The conflict proved, through their use on both sides, the value of firearms such as the matchlock musket, cannons, and the arquebus over traditional weapons. [ 15 ] Use in Europe

  9. Istinggar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istinggar

    Istinggar is a type of matchlock firearm built by the various ethnic groups of the Maritime Southeast Asia. The firearm is a result of Portuguese influence on local weaponry after the capture of Malacca (1511). [1] Before this type of gun, in the archipelago already existed early long gun called bedil, or Java arquebus as the Chinese