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  2. Descent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descent

    Infinite descent, a method going back to Fermat to solve Diophantine equations; Descent (mathematics), an idea extending the notion of "gluing" in topology Hadamard's method of descent, a technique for solving partial differential equations

  3. Katabasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katabasis

    'descent'; from κατὰ (katà) 'down' and βαίνω (baínō) 'go') is a journey to the underworld. Its original sense is usually associated with Greek mythology and classical mythology more broadly, where the protagonist visits the Greek underworld, also known as Hades. The term is also used in a broad sense of any journey to the realm of ...

  4. Ancestor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestor

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 7 November 2024. Person from whom another person is descended For other uses, see Ancestor (disambiguation). "Ancestry", "Forefather", and "Ancestress" redirect here. For the genealogy company, see Ancestry.com. For the band, see Forefather (band). For the song, see Ancestress (song). This article needs ...

  5. Descent (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descent_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, the idea of descent extends the intuitive idea of 'gluing' in topology. Since the topologists' glue is the use of equivalence relations on topological spaces , the theory starts with some ideas on identification.

  6. Gradient descent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradient_descent

    Gradient descent is a method for unconstrained mathematical optimization. It is a first-order iterative algorithm for minimizing a differentiable multivariate function . The idea is to take repeated steps in the opposite direction of the gradient (or approximate gradient) of the function at the current point, because this is the direction of ...

  7. Avatar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avatar

    Avatar (Sanskrit: अवतार, IAST: Avatāra; pronounced [ɐʋɐt̪aːɾɐ]) is a concept within Hinduism that in Sanskrit literally means ' descent '. It signifies the material appearance or incarnation of a powerful deity, or spirit on Earth.

  8. African diaspora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_diaspora

    In the establishment of the African diaspora, the transatlantic slave trade is often considered the defining element, but people of African descent have engaged in eleven other migration movements involving North America since the 16th century, many being voluntary migrations, although undertaken in exploitative and hostile environments. [120]

  9. Progenitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progenitor

    In genealogy, the progenitor (rarer: primogenitor; German: Stammvater or Ahnherr) is the – sometimes legendary – founder of a family, line of descent, clan or tribe, noble house, or ethnic group. [1] Genealogy (commonly known as family history) understands a progenitor to be the earliest recorded ancestor of a consanguineous family group of ...