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  2. Benzylpenicillin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzylpenicillin

    Benzylpenicillin, also known as penicillin G (PenG [4]) or BENPEN, [5] is an antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections. [6] This includes pneumonia , strep throat , syphilis , necrotizing enterocolitis , diphtheria , gas gangrene , leptospirosis , cellulitis , and tetanus . [ 6 ]

  3. Penicillin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillin

    Penicillins (P, PCN or PEN) are a group of β-lactam antibiotics originally obtained from Penicillium moulds, principally P. chrysogenum and P. rubens. Most penicillins in clinical use are synthesised by P. chrysogenum using deep tank fermentation [2] and then purified. [3][4] A number of natural penicillins have been discovered, but only two ...

  4. Extended-spectrum penicillin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended-spectrum_penicillin

    Extended-spectrum penicillin. The extended-spectrum penicillins are a group of antibiotics that have the widest antibacterial spectrum of all penicillins. [1] Some sources identify them with antipseudomonal penicillins, [2] others consider these types to be distinct. [3] This group includes the carboxypenicillins and the ureidopenicillins.

  5. Benzathine benzylpenicillin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzathine_benzylpenicillin

    Benzathine benzylpenicillin, also known as benzathine penicillin G (BPG), is an antibiotic medication useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. [3] Specifically it is used to treat strep throat, diphtheria, syphilis, and yaws. [3][5] It is also used to prevent rheumatic fever. [5]

  6. Procaine benzylpenicillin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procaine_benzylpenicillin

    Procaine benzylpenicillin also known as penicillin G procaine, is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. [2] Specifically it is used for syphilis, anthrax, mouth infections, pneumonia, diphtheria, cellulitis, and animal bites. [2] It is given by injection into a muscle.

  7. Antistaphylococcal penicillins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antistaphylococcal_penicillins

    Antistaphylococcal penicillins. Antistaphylococcal penicillins [1] are a chemical compound. They are a class of Beta lactam antibiotics used to treat infections caused by bacteria. [2]

  8. Antimicrobial spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial_spectrum

    Antimicrobial spectrum. A simplified diagram showing common disease-causing bacteria and the antibiotics which act against them. The antimicrobial spectrum of an antibiotic means the range of microorganisms it can kill or inhibit. Antibiotics can be divided into broad-spectrum antibiotics, extended-spectrum antibiotics and narrow-spectrum ...

  9. β-Lactam antibiotic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-lactam_antibiotics

    β-Lactam antibiotics are indicated for the prevention and treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible organisms. At first, β-lactam antibiotics were mainly active only against gram-positive bacteria, yet the recent development of broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotics active against various gram-negative organisms has increased their usefulness.