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  2. Till - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Till

    Till after avalanche, Norway. Till or glacial till is unsorted glacial sediment. Till is derived from the erosion and entrainment of material by the moving ice of a glacier. It is deposited some distance down-ice to form terminal, lateral, medial and ground moraines. Till is classified into primary deposits, laid down directly by glaciers, and ...

  3. Moraine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine

    The snow-free debris hills around the lagoon are lateral and terminal moraines of a valley glacier in Manang, Nepal.. A moraine is any accumulation of unconsolidated debris (regolith and rock), sometimes referred to as glacial till, that occurs in both currently and formerly glaciated regions, and that has been previously carried along by a glacier or ice sheet.

  4. Till plain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Till_plain

    Till plains are large flat or gently sloping areas of land on which glacial till has been deposited from a melted glacier. In some areas, these depositions can be up to hundreds of feet thick. The morphology of the till plain is generally reflective of the topography of the bedrock below the glacier. Another term for till plain is ground ...

  5. Glacial landform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacial_landform

    Fluvioglacial deposits differ from glacial till in that they were deposited by means of water, rather than the glacial itself, and the sediments are thus also more size sorted than glacial till is. The stone walls of New England contain many glacial erratics, rocks that were dragged by a glacier many miles from their bedrock origin.

  6. Glacier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier

    Glacier. Glacier of the Geikie Plateau in Greenland. The Taschachferner in the Ötztal Alps in Austria. The mountain to the left is the Wildspitze (3.768 m), second highest in Austria. With 7,253 known glaciers, Pakistan contains more glacial ice than any other country on earth outside the polar regions. [1]

  7. Terminal moraine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_moraine

    Terminal moraine. A terminal moraine, also called an end moraine, is a type of moraine that forms at the terminal (edge) of a glacier, marking its maximum advance. At this point, debris that has accumulated by plucking and abrasion, has been pushed by the front edge of the ice, is driven no further and instead is deposited in an unsorted pile ...

  8. Pre-Illinoian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Illinoian

    North American. Definition. Chronological unit. Age. Stratigraphic unit. Stage. The Pre-Illinoian Stage is used by Quaternary geologists for the early and middle Pleistocene glacial and interglacial periods of geologic time in North America from ~2.5–0.2 Ma (million years ago). [ 1]

  9. U-shaped valley - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-shaped_valley

    U-shaped valleys, also called trough valleys or glacial troughs, are formed by the process of glaciation. They are characteristic of mountain glaciation in particular. [1] They have a characteristic U shape in cross-section, with steep, straight sides and a flat or rounded bottom (by contrast, valleys carved by rivers tend to be V-shaped in ...