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Medieval castles are often a traditional symbol of a feudal society. Feudalism, also known as the feudal system, was a combination of legal, economic, military, cultural, and political customs that flourished in medieval Europe from the 9th to 15th centuries. Broadly defined, it was a way of structuring society around relationships derived from ...
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Feudalism, historiographic construct designating the social, economic, and political conditions in western Europe during the early Middle Ages. Feudalism is a label invented long after the period to which it was applied, referring to the most significant and distinctive characteristics of that era.
A simple definition of feudalism is the system where a landowner (the lord) gave a fief (a piece of land) in return for a payment or promise of service from the person who received it (the vassal). The lord also promised to protect the vassal.
The estates of the realm, or three estates, were the broad orders of social hierarchy used in Christendom (Christian Europe) from the Middle Ages to early modern Europe. Different systems for dividing society members into estates developed and evolved over time. [1] [2]
The Estates, also known as the States (French: États, German: Landstände, Dutch: Staten, Hungarian: Rendek), was the assembly of the representatives of the estates of the realm, the divisions of society in feudal times, called together for purposes of deliberation, legislation or taxation.
One form of feudalism in a general sense (Feudalismus) is just as exclusively European, and it gave birth to the Estates: a feudal system based on vassalage (Lehenswesen). Lordship systems defined by the feudal system prevailed in most regions of medieval Europe.
The feudal system was a simple but effective means of medieval government in which the king rented land to barons, who provided him knights and taxes
Feudal society was divided into three clearly distinct estates: Nobility . Nobles possessed large tracts of land, generally earned as payment for their military efforts or other services (though in practice they could also be inherited).
Feudal land tenure, system by which land was held by tenants from lords. As developed in medieval England and France, the king was lord paramount with numerous levels of lesser lords down to the occupying tenant. Tenures were divided into free and unfree. Of the free tenures, the first was tenure.