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  2. Quantum Fisher information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_Fisher_information

    The quantum Fisher information is a central quantity in quantum metrology and is the quantum analogue of the classical Fisher information. [1][2][3][4][5] It is one of the central quantities used to qualify the utility of an input state, especially in Mach–Zehnder (or, equivalently, Ramsey) interferometer-based phase or parameter estimation ...

  3. Quantum information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_information

    Quantum information is the information of the state of a quantum system. It is the basic entity of study in quantum information theory, [1][2][3] and can be manipulated using quantum information processing techniques. Quantum information refers to both the technical definition in terms of Von Neumann entropy and the general computational term.

  4. Fisher information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher_information

    hide. In mathematical statistics, the Fisher information (sometimes simply called information[ 1 ]) is a way of measuring the amount of information that an observable random variable X carries about an unknown parameter θ of a distribution that models X. Formally, it is the variance of the score, or the expected value of the observed information.

  5. Fisher information metric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher_information_metric

    Fisher information metric. In information geometry, the Fisher information metric[1] is a particular Riemannian metric which can be defined on a smooth statistical manifold, i.e., a smooth manifold whose points are probability measures defined on a common probability space. It can be used to calculate the informational difference between ...

  6. Quantum information science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_information_science

    Quantum information science is a field that combines the principles of quantum mechanics with information theory to study the processing, analysis, and transmission of information. It covers both theoretical and experimental aspects of quantum physics, including the limits of what can be achieved with quantum information.

  7. Wigner quasiprobability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner_quasiprobability...

    Wigner function of a so-called cat state. The Wigner quasiprobability distribution (also called the Wigner function or the Wigner–Ville distribution, after Eugene Wigner and Jean-André Ville) is a quasiprobability distribution. It was introduced by Eugene Wigner in 1932 [ 1 ] to study quantum corrections to classical statistical mechanics.

  8. Bures metric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bures_metric

    Bures metric. In mathematics, in the area of quantum information geometry, the Bures metric (named after Donald Bures) [1] or Helstrom metric (named after Carl W. Helstrom) [2] defines an infinitesimal distance between density matrix operators defining quantum states. It is a quantum generalization of the Fisher information metric, and is ...

  9. Quantum programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_programming

    Quantum programming is the process of designing or assembling sequences of instructions, called quantum circuits, using gates, switches, and operators to manipulate a quantum system for a desired outcome or results of a given experiment. Quantum circuit algorithms can be implemented on integrated circuits, conducted with instrumentation, or ...

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