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Communication is a complex process, and it is difficult to determine where or with whom a communication encounter starts and ends. Models of communication simplify the process by providing a visual representation of the various aspects of a communication encounter.
To continue this process, we turn to interaction models that elucidate the unique phenomena involved in human communication. The basic process models covered in this module do not include every model but focus on important models pertinent to grasping communication.
The communication process refers to the steps and elements involved in the successful transmission and understanding of a message between a sender and a receiver. It includes the exchange of information, ideas, opinions, or emotions through various channels or mediums.
Effective communication hinges on understanding and leveraging the basic elements of the process: the sender, receiver, message, medium, and feedback. Assessing each aspect of communication, from encoding messages to considering noise and context, is essential for ensuring clarity and resonance, particularly in formal or important exchanges.
The Communication Process outlines the many facets that take place during communication. The linear model of communication describes communication as a one-way, linear process in which a sender encodes a message and transmits it through a channel to a receiver who decodes it.
The interactive or interaction model of communication describes communication as a process in which participants alternate positions as sender and receiver and generate meaning by sending messages and receiving feedback within physical and psychological contexts (Schramm, 1997).
Identify and define the components of the transaction model of communication. Compare and contrast the three models of communication. Use the transaction model of communication to analyze a recent communication encounter. Models of communication simplify the process by providing a visual representation of the various aspects of a communication ...
In the first half of the last century, when the field of communication studies was new, scholars saw communication as a process that followed a linear model. According to this view, messages travel in a more or less straight line from a source, through a medium, to a receiver.
Step 1: Start with the end in mind. Get a good understanding of what your objectives are before you start to convey the message or engage in communication. What are the objectives? What do you want the person who receives the message to do, once they have understood? Why is it important? Step 2: Identify the recipients of the communication.
The six constituents of the revised model are (1) a source, (2) an encoder, (3) a message, (4) a channel, (5) a decoder, and (6) a receiver.