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  2. Debt service coverage ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt_service_coverage_ratio

    For example, if a property has a debt coverage ratio of less than one, the income that property generates is not enough to cover the mortgage payments and the property's operating expenses. A property with a debt coverage ratio of .8 only generates enough income to pay for 80 percent of the yearly debt payments.

  3. Debt-to-equity ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt-to-equity_ratio

    Closely related to leveraging, the ratio is also known as risk, gearing or leverage. The two components are often taken from the firm's balance sheet or statement of financial position (so-called book value ), but the ratio may also be calculated using market values for both, if the company's debt and equity are publicly traded , or using a ...

  4. Negative gearing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_gearing

    Negative gearing is a form of financial leverage whereby an investor borrows money to acquire an income-producing investment and the gross income generated by the investment (at least in the short term) is less than the cost of owning and managing the investment, including depreciation and interest charged on the loan (but excluding capital repayments).

  5. Leverage (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leverage_(finance)

    In finance, leverage, also known as gearing, is any technique involving borrowing funds to buy an investment. Financial leverage is named after a lever in physics, which amplifies a small input force into a greater output force, because successful leverage amplifies the smaller amounts of money needed for borrowing into large amounts of profit.

  6. Negative gearing in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_gearing_in_Australia

    Negative gearing in Australia deals with the laws in the Australian income tax system relating to net loss suffered by a taxpayer on their investment property, commonly called negative gearing. Negative gearing can arise in a number of contexts; for example, with real estate investments, it arises when the net rental income is less than the ...

  7. Negative equity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_equity

    Negative equity is a deficit of owner's equity, occurring when the value of an asset used to secure a loan is less than the outstanding balance on the loan. [1] In the United States, assets (particularly real estate, whose loans are mortgages) with negative equity are often referred to as being "underwater", and loans and borrowers with negative equity are said to be "upside down".

  8. Portfolio optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portfolio_optimization

    An example of the former would be choosing the proportions placed in equities versus bonds, while an example of the latter would be choosing the proportions of the stock sub-portfolio placed in stocks X, Y, and Z. Equities and bonds have fundamentally different financial characteristics and have different systematic risk and hence can be viewed ...

  9. Negative volume index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_volume_index

    On negative volume days, he calculated the price change in the index from the prior day and added it to the most recent NVI. His calculations are as follows: If C t and C y denote the closing prices of today and yesterday, respectively, the NVI for today is calculated by