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The Committee on Public Information (1917–1919), also known as the CPI or the Creel Committee, was an independent agency of the government of the United States under the Wilson administration created to influence public opinion to support the US in World War I, in particular, the US home front.
The Four Minute Men were a group of volunteers authorized by United States President Woodrow Wilson to give four-minute speeches on topics given to them by the Committee on Public Information (CPI). In 1917–1918, over 750,000 speeches were given in 5,200 communities by over 75,000 accomplished orators, reaching about 400 million listeners. [ 1 ]
Committee on Public Information (1917). How the War Came to America. Washington: Government Printing Office. primary source. Creel, George (1920). How We Advertised America: The First Telling of the Amazing Story of the Committee on Public Information That Carried the Gospel of Americanism to Every Corner of the Globe. New York: Harper & Brothers.
In April 1917, the Wilson Administration created the Committee on Public Information (CPI), known as the Creel Committee, to control war information and provide pro-war propaganda. Employing talented writers and scholars, it issued anti-German pamphlets and films.
Committee on Public Information (CPI) Under George Creel, it was the nation's first propaganda agency. It made sure that all communication, either through art ...
A notable predecessor was the Division of Films, a branch of the Committee on Public Information (CPI) during World War I. The Division of Films directly produced official war pictures such as Under Four Flags (1918), which emphasized Allied cooperation and bolstered public support for the war. [2]
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Third, previous attempts at propaganda under the Committee on Public Information/Creel Committee during WWI were viewed as a failure. [6] And fourth, the American public favored an isolationist or non-interventionist policy and were therefore hesitant to support a pro-war propaganda campaign targeting Americans.