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  2. Mild cognitive impairment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mild_cognitive_impairment

    Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) may be caused due to alteration in the brain triggered during early stages of Alzheimer's disease, to other causes, or to a combination of causes. [14] [15] Brain damage, brain injury, delirium and prolonged substance abuse can cause MCI. HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder can cause MCI. Risk factors of both ...

  3. Vascular dementia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_dementia

    Vascular cognitive impairment [2] ... dementia as either major or mild vascular neurocognitive disorder. [7] ... Classification of Diseases, Tenth Edition (ICD-10) ...

  4. Cognitive disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_disorder

    Mild neurocognitive disorders, also referred to as mild cognitive impairment (MCI), can be thought of as a middle ground between normal aging and major neurocognitive disorder. [11] Unlike delirium, mild neurocognitive disorders tend to develop slowly and are characterized by a progressive memory loss which may or may not progress to major ...

  5. Dementia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dementia

    Mild cognitive impairment has been relisted in both DSM-5 and ICD-11 as "mild neurocognitive disorders", i.e. milder forms of the major neurocognitive disorder (dementia) subtypes. [49] Kynurenine is a metabolite of tryptophan that regulates microbiome signaling, immune cell response, and neuronal excitation.

  6. List of mental disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mental_disorders

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 21 January 2025. There is 1 pending revision awaiting review. The following is a list of mental disorders as defined at any point by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) or the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). A mental disorder, also known as a mental illness ...

  7. Dementia with Lewy bodies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dementia_with_Lewy_bodies

    DLB is listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition as major or mild neurocognitive disorder with Lewy bodies. [87] The differences between the DSM and DLB Consortium diagnostic criteria are: 1) the DSM does not include low dopamine transporter uptake as a supportive feature, and 2) unclear diagnostic ...

  8. Cognitive impairment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_impairment

    Cognitive impairment is an inclusive term to describe any characteristic that acts as a barrier to the cognition process or different areas of cognition. [1] Cognition, also known as cognitive function, refers to the mental processes of how a person gains knowledge, uses existing knowledge, and understands things that are happening around them using their thoughts and senses. [2]

  9. Dysexecutive syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysexecutive_syndrome

    DES often occurs with other disorders, which is known as comorbidity. Many studies have examined the presence of DES in patients with schizophrenia. Results of schizophrenic patients on the Behavioural Assessment of the Dysexecutive Syndrome (BADS) test (discussed below) are comparable to brain injured patients.