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  2. Vitamin B12 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B12

    Cyanocobalamin is the most common form used in dietary supplements and food fortification because cyanide stabilizes the molecule against degradation. Methylcobalamin is also offered as a dietary supplement. [12] There is no advantage to the use of adenosylcobalamin or methylcobalamin forms for the treatment of vitamin B 12 deficiency. [20] [21 ...

  3. Cyanocobalamin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanocobalamin

    Animals, including humans, can convert cyanocobalamin to any one of the active vitamin B 12 compounds. [21] Cyanocobalamin is one of the most widely manufactured vitamers in the vitamin B 12 family (the family of chemicals that function as B 12 when put into the body), because cyanocobalamin is the most air-stable of the B 12 forms. [22]

  4. These High-Quality Vitamin B12 Supplements Can Help ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/high-quality-vitamin-b12-supplements...

    “In order for cyanocobalamin-based B12 supplements to be utilized in the body, the liver must first remove the cyanide molecule and attach a methyl group to form methylcobalamin, the ...

  5. Vitamin B12-binding domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B12-binding_domain

    Enzymes that require methylcobalamin carry out methyl transfer reactions. Enzymes that require adenosylcobalamin catalyse reactions in which the first step is the cleavage of adenosylcobalamin to form cob(II)alamin and the 5'-deoxyadenosyl radical, and thus act as radical generators.

  6. Methylcobalamin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylcobalamin

    Methylcobalamin (mecobalamin, MeCbl, or MeB 12) is a cobalamin, a form of vitamin B 12. It differs from cyanocobalamin in that the cyano group at the cobalt is replaced with a methyl group . [ 1 ] Methylcobalamin features an octahedral cobalt(III) centre and can be obtained as bright red crystals. [ 2 ]

  7. B vitamins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B_vitamins

    Its active form is a coenzyme called thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), which takes part in the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl coenzyme A in metabolism. [11] Vitamin B 2: Riboflavin: Riboflavin is involved in release of energy in the electron transport chain, the citric acid cycle, as well as the catabolism of fatty acids (beta oxidation). [12 ...

  8. MMACHC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MMACHC

    The C-terminal region of the product of the MMACHC gene is similar to TonB, a bacterial protein involved in energy transduction for cobalamin uptake. [5] The MMACHC gene product catalyzes the decyanation of cyanocobalamin as well as the dealkylation of alkylcobalamins including methylcobalamin and adenosylcobalamin. [6]

  9. Trump Cards | The Huffington Post

    trumpcards.huffingtonpost.com

    Trump is betting his political future on this idea—that there is a deep, tribal and dark sea of the molten lava of hate and aggrievement.

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