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  2. Esotropia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esotropia

    Accommodative esotropia (also called refractive esotropia) is an inward turning of the eyes due to efforts of accommodation. It is often seen in patients with moderate amounts of hyperopia . The person with hyperopia, in an attempt to "accommodate" or focus the eyes, converges the eyes as well, as convergence is associated with activation of ...

  3. Sixth nerve palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixth_nerve_palsy

    Sixth nerve palsy, also known as abducens nerve palsy, is a disorder of the eye muscle that causes double vision and inability to turn the eye outward. It can be caused by various factors, such as diabetes, trauma, tumors, infections, or increased intracranial pressure, and affects different parts of the nerve along its pathway.

  4. Spasm of accommodation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasm_of_accommodation

    Spasm of accommodation is a condition in which the eye cannot relax when viewing distant objects, causing blurred vision. Learn about its causes, symptoms, treatments, and research on this page.

  5. Exotropia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exotropia

    Exotropia is a form of strabismus where the eyes are deviated outward, causing crossed diplopia and loss of binocular vision. Learn about the signs, symptoms, causes, and treatment options for exotropia, such as glasses, patching, exercises, surgery, and vision therapy.

  6. Strabismus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strabismus

    Strabismus, also known as crossed eyes or squint, is a condition where the eyes do not point at the same object. It can cause double vision, amblyopia, and psychosocial problems. Learn about the types, causes, diagnosis, and treatment of strabismus.

  7. Suppression (eye) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppression_(eye)

    During an eye examination, the presence of suppression and the size and location of the suppression scotoma may be the Worth 4 dot test (a subjective test that is considered to be the most precise suppression test), or with other subjective tests such as the Bagolini striated lens test, or with objective tests such as the 4 prism base out test.

  8. Dissociated vertical deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociated_vertical_deviation

    Dissociated vertical deviation (DVD) is an eye condition that causes one eye to drift upward spontaneously or after being covered. It is often associated with squints and can be diagnosed and treated by ophthalmologists.

  9. Prism adaptation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prism_Adaptation

    Prism adaptation can be used to rehabilitate the visuo-spatial deficits of neurological disorders such as unilateral neglect.It has become clear that with respect to being used as a long-term rehabilitative tool, prism adaptation is only effective when it is repeated over many sessions and with sufficiently strong prism goggles (Newport and Schenk, 2012).