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Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) is a rare metabolic disorder affecting the production of heme resulting from a deficiency of the enzyme porphobilinogen deaminase. It is the most common of the acute porphyrias. [1] [2] [3]
Acute intermittent porphyria: signs and symptoms. 5 Ps: [1] Pain in the abdomen Polyneuropathy Psychological abnormalities Pink urine
Porphyria / p ɔːr ˈ f ɪr i ə / is a group of disorders in which substances called porphyrins build up in the body, adversely affecting the skin or nervous system. [1] The types that affect the nervous system are also known as acute porphyria, as symptoms are rapid in onset and short in duration. [1]
The disease can present during early childhood (as well as in adulthood) with acute neurologic symptoms that resemble those encountered in acute intermittent porphyria. [1] Patients can also have gastrointestinal symptoms during acute attacks, including abdominal cramping, vomiting, and constipation. [2]
Erythropoietic protoporphyria (or commonly called EPP) is a form of porphyria, which varies in severity and can be very painful.It arises from a deficiency in the enzyme ferrochelatase, leading to abnormally high levels of protoporphyrin in the red blood cells (erythrocytes), plasma, skin, and liver. [2]
Porphyria cutanea tarda is the most common subtype of porphyria. [1] The disease is named because it is a porphyria that often presents with skin manifestations later in life. The disorder results from low levels of the enzyme responsible for the fifth step in heme production. Heme is a vital molecule for all of the body's organs.
Variegate porphyria, also known by several other names, is an autosomal dominant porphyria [3] that can have acute (severe but usually not long-lasting) symptoms along with symptoms that affect the skin. The disorder results from low levels of the enzyme responsible for the seventh step in heme production.
Acute intermittent porphyria [5] [verification needed] Hereditary coproporphyria; Variegate porphyria; Side effects of stimulants such as cocaine or methylphenidate; Side effects of antipsychotics like haloperidol; SSRI or SNRI medications; As explained in a 2008 study, in people with mood disorders there is a dynamic link between their mood ...
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