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  2. Pachacamac - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachacamac

    Still, Pachacamac was allowed an unusual amount of independence from the Inca Empire. [2] By the time the Tawantinsuyu (Inca Empire) invaded the area, the valleys of the Rímac and Lurín had a small state which the people called Ichma. They used Pachacamac primarily as a religious site for the veneration of Pacha Kamaq, the creator god. The ...

  3. Pachacámac District - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachacámac_District

    Pachacámac was first encountered by Hernándo Pizarro on January 30, 1530, while on his quest for gold and his search for a location of a new capital. In 1573, the city of Santísimo Salvador de Pachacámac was founded.

  4. Pacha Kamaq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacha_Kamaq

    Pachacamac or Pacha Kamaq [1] (Quechua, "Creator of the World"; also Pacharurac) was the deity worshipped in the city of Pachacamac (modern-day Peru) by the Ichma. Pacha Kamaq was believed to have created the first man and woman, but forgot to give them food and the man died. The woman cursed Pacha Kamaq, accusing him of neglect, and Pacha ...

  5. Ichma culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichma_culture

    For the Inca it was known as Pachakamaq (Pachacamac), rather than its original name of Ishma. The Ishmay Kingdom was located south of Lima, Peru in the Lurín River valley; it later spread north into the Rímac River's valley. The Ishma culture was formed around 1100 AD following the breakup of the Wari Empire. Ishma autonomy lasted until ...

  6. Pachacámac Islands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachacámac_Islands

    The Pachacámac Islands are an important breeding site for seabirds such as red-legged and neotropic cormorants, Peruvbian boobies and Humboldt penguins. [3] Other birds present include guanay cormorants, Peruvian pelicans, Inca terns, Belcher's, kelp, grey, grey-headed and Franklin's gulls, turkey vultures, and American and blackish oystercatchers.

  7. Lurín District - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lurín_District

    Lurín is a district of the Lima Province in Peru. Known for its archaeological temple of Pachacámac , the Pachacámac Islands (or "La Ballena"), countryside areas, villages, fincas, rural restaurants, nightlife and beaches, it is one of the three valleys of the city of Lima .

  8. List of archaeological sites in Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archaeological...

    Archaeological sites in Peru are numerous and diverse, representing different aspects including temples and fortresses of the various cultures of ancient Peru, such as the Moche and Nazca. The sites vary in importance from small local sites to UNESCO World Heritage sites of global importance. [ 1 ]

  9. Machu Picchu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machu_Picchu

    In 1981, Peru declared an area of 325.92 square kilometers (125.84 sq mi) surrounding Machu Picchu a "historic sanctuary". [59] In addition to the ruins, the sanctuary includes a large portion of the adjoining region, rich with the flora and fauna of the Peruvian Yungas and Central Andean wet puna ecoregions .