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[3] Chapter 2, "The Broken Window", uses the example of a broken window to demonstrate what Hazlitt considers the fallacy that destruction can be good for the economy. He argues that while the broken window may create work for the glazier, the money the shopkeeper has to spend on replacing the window means that he cannot spend it elsewhere in ...
Episode 18 - Economics Efficiency: What Price Controls? Rent control in New York City explains the effect of wage and price controls in a free market economy. Episode 19 - Monopoly: Who's In Control? Episode 20 - Oligopoly: Whatever Happened to Price Competition? Episode 21 - Pollution: How Much Is a Clean Environment Worth?
The earlier term for the discipline was "political economy", but since the late 19th century, it has commonly been called "economics". [22] The term is ultimately derived from Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomia) which is a term for the "way (nomos) to run a household (oikos)", or in other words the know-how of an οἰκονομικός (oikonomikos), or "household or homestead manager".
[2] [3] Macroeconomists study topics such as output/GDP (gross domestic product) and national income, unemployment (including unemployment rates), price indices and inflation, consumption, saving, investment, energy, international trade, and international finance. Macroeconomics and microeconomics are the two most general fields in economics. [4]
Classical economics focuses on the tendency of markets to move to equilibrium and on objective theories of value. Neo-classical economics differs from classical economics primarily in being utilitarian in its value theory and using marginal theory as the basis of its models and equations. Marxian economics also descends from classical theory.
Of course, changes in these variables in the opposite direction shift the IS curve in the opposite direction. The IS–LM model also allows for the role of monetary policy . If the money supply is increased, that shifts the LM curve downward or to the right, lowering interest rates and raising equilibrium national income.
Behavioral economics is the study of the psychological (e.g. cognitive, behavioral, affective, social) factors involved in the decisions of individuals or institutions, and how these decisions deviate from those implied by traditional economic theory. [1] [2] Behavioral economics is primarily concerned with the bounds of rationality of economic ...
This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict. Islamic Resistance Movement حركة المقاومة الإسلامية Emblem of Hamas' political wing Chairman of the Political Bureau Hamas temporary committee (acting) [a] Deputy Chairman of the Political Bureau Vacant [b] Chairman of the Shura Council Muhammad Ismail Darwish Leader in the ...