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  2. Pulmonary regurgitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_regurgitation

    Pulmonary (or pulmonic [4]) regurgitation (or insufficiency, incompetence) is a condition in which the pulmonary valve is incompetent [5] and allows backflow from the pulmonary artery to the right ventricle of the heart during diastole. [6] While a small amount of backflow may occur ordinarily, it is usually only shown on an echocardiogram and ...

  3. Heyde's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyde's_syndrome

    Heyde's syndrome; A stenotic aortic valve: Specialty: Cardiology, general surgery, Hematology: Symptoms: Aortic valve stenosis symptoms: Chest pain (angina) or tightness Shortness of breath, especially during exertion or when lying down Fatigue or weakness Irregular heartbeat or heart palpitations Dizziness or fainting episodes Gastrointestinal bleeding symptoms: Occult (hidden) or overt ...

  4. Acute decompensated heart failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_decompensated_heart...

    Cardiac symptoms of heart failure include chest pain/pressure and palpitations.Common noncardiac signs and symptoms of heart failure include loss of appetite, nausea, weight loss, bloating, fatigue, weakness, low urine output, waking up at night to urinate, and cerebral symptoms of varying severity, ranging from anxiety to memory impairment and confusion.

  5. Regurgitation (circulation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regurgitation_(circulation)

    Regurgitation in or near the heart is often caused by valvular insufficiency (insufficient function, with incomplete closure, of the heart valves); for example, aortic valve insufficiency causes regurgitation through that valve, called aortic regurgitation, and the terms aortic insufficiency and aortic regurgitation are so closely linked as ...

  6. Right ventricular hypertrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_ventricular_hypertrophy

    Since the main causes of right ventricular hypertrophy is tricuspid regurgitation or pulmonary hypertension (discussed above), management involves treatment of these conditions. [3] Tricuspid regurgitation is typically treated conservatively by aiming to treat the underlying cause and following up the patient regularly. [ 12 ]

  7. Graham Steell murmur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Steell_murmur

    pulmonary regurgitation A Graham Steell murmur is a heart murmur typically associated with pulmonary regurgitation . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is a high pitched early diastolic murmur heard best at the left sternal edge in the second intercostal space with the patient in full inspiration , originally described in 1888.

  8. Diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusing_capacity_for...

    Factors that can increase the D LCO include polycythaemia, asthma (can also have normal D LCO) and increased pulmonary blood volume as occurs in exercise.Other factors are left to right intracardiac shunting, mild left heart failure (increased blood volume) and alveolar hemorrhage (increased blood available for which CO does not have to cross a barrier to enter).

  9. Obstructive shock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstructive_shock

    As in all types of shock, low blood pressure is a key finding in patients with obstructive shock. [3] [9] In response to low blood pressure, heart rate increases.Shortness of breath, tachypnea, and hypoxia may be present.