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Louis XV (15 February 1710 – 10 May 1774), ... died of smallpox, [3] and less than a year later, on 12 February 1712 the future king's mother, Marie Adélaïde, ...
Recipients include the family of Louis XV following his own death of smallpox, and Catherine the Great, whose husband had been horribly disfigured by the disease. [ 112 ] [ 114 ] Catherine the Great was variolated by Thomas Dimsdale, who followed Sutton's method of inoculation. [ 108 ]
In 1772, Louis XV of France decided to make Madame du Barry, one of his mistresses, a special gift at the estimated cost of 2,000,000 livres (approximately US$17.5 million in 2024). He requested that Parisian jewelers Charles Auguste Boehmer and Paul Bassenge create a diamond necklace that would surpass all others in grandeur.
That history centers on Louis XV, the king of France, who commissioned a lavish diamond necklace for his mistress, Madam Du Barry, in 1722 — two years before he died of smallpox.
[10] [18] Smallpox is estimated to have killed up to 300 million people in the 20th century [19] [20] and around 500 million people in the last 100 years of its existence. [21] Earlier deaths included six European monarchs, including Louis XV of France in 1774. [10] [18] As recently as 1967, 15 million cases occurred a year. [10]
In time, King Louis XV started to think of death and repentance, and began missing appointments in Jeanne's boudoir. [36] During a stay at the Petit Trianon with her, Louis felt the first symptoms of smallpox. He was brought back to the palace at night and put to bed, where his daughters and Jeanne stayed beside him.
Louis XV, who suffered from melancholy and boredom, became inclined to listen when Marie was unfavorably compared to other women, and Cardinal Fleury, who wished to prevent Marie from eventually getting any influence over the King, favored the idea of the King taking a mistress as long as she was apolitical. [5]
Women being led into the Parc-aux-Cerfs in a 19th-century engraving. A Parc-aux-Cerfs ([paʁk.o.sɛʁ]; "park of stags"), in France, was generally the name given to the clearings that provided hunting fields for the French aristocracy prior to the French Revolution. [1]