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  2. Offset printing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offset_printing

    Offset printing is a common printing technique in which the inked image is transferred (or "offset") from a plate to a rubber blanket and then to the printing surface. When used in combination with the lithographic process, which is based on the repulsion of oil and water, the offset technique employs a flat (planographic) image carrier.

  3. Waterless printing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterless_printing

    Waterless printing is an offset lithographic printing process that eliminates the use of water or the dampening system used in conventional printing. [1] Unlike traditional printing presses, waterless offset presses do not use a dampening solution to clear the press of ink. [2] Proponents of the technology claim efficiency and ecological ...

  4. Lithography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithography

    [8] [9] Offset printing or "offset lithography" is an elaboration of lithography in which the ink is transferred from the plate to the paper indirectly by means of a rubber plate or cylinder, rather than by direct contact. This technique keeps the paper dry and allows fully automated high-speed operation.

  5. Rotary printing press - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotary_printing_press

    In offset lithography, the image is chemically applied to a plate, generally through exposure of photosensitive layers on the plate material. Lithography is based on the fact that water and oil do not mix, which enables the planographic process to work.

  6. Printing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing

    An offset transfer moves the image to a printing substrate (typically paper), making the image right-reading again. Offset printing uses a lithographic process which is based on the repulsion of oil and water. The offset process employs a flat (planographic) image carrier (plate) which is mounted on a press cylinder.

  7. Planographic printing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planographic_printing

    Lithography and offset lithography are planographic processes that rely on the property that water will not mix with oil. The image is created by applying a tusche (greasy substance) to a plate or stone. The term lithography comes from litho, for stone, and -graph to draw. Certain parts of the semi-absorbent surface being printed on can be made ...

  8. European printmaking in the 20th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_printmaking_in...

    The most commonly used graphic methods were woodcut, lithography, etching and silkscreen printing, and new techniques such as color aquatint were developed. [2] The offset printing also emerged, which revolutionized graphic art. Offset is a process similar to lithography, consisting of applying an ink on a metal plate, usually aluminum.

  9. CMYK color model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMYK_color_model

    CMYK are the process printers which often have a relatively small color gamut. Processes such as Pantone 's proprietary six-color (CMYKOG) Hexachrome considerably expand the gamut. [ 8 ] Light, saturated colors often cannot be created with CMYK, and light colors in general may make visible the halftone pattern.