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  2. Safety stock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_stock

    Safety stock is a term used by logisticians to describe a level of extra stock that is maintained to mitigate risk of stockouts (shortfall in raw material or packaging) caused by uncertainties in supply and demand. Adequate safety stock levels permit business operations to proceed according to their plans. [1]

  3. Margin of safety (financial) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margin_of_safety_(financial)

    A margin of safety (or safety margin) is the difference between the intrinsic value of a stock and its market price. Another definition: In break-even analysis, from the discipline of accounting, margin of safety is how much output or sales level can fall before a business reaches its break-even point. Break-even point is a no-profit, no-loss ...

  4. Economic order quantity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_order_quantity

    a spreadsheet method, whereby the EOQ for each stock item is calculated and recorded manually; entry of the EOQ formula into a new or existing inventory management system. He suggests that a system-based implementation would be beneficial where the number of stock-keeping units is over around 2000. Annual updating of data and formulae are ...

  5. Accounting equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_equation

    Since the balance sheet is founded on the principles of the accounting equation, this equation can also be said to be responsible for estimating the net worth of an entire company. The fundamental components of the accounting equation include the calculation of both company holdings and company debts; thus, it allows owners to gauge the total ...

  6. Margin of safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margin_of_safety

    Margin of safety may refer to: Margin of safety (financial) in a financial context; Margin of safety (medicine) for pharmaceutical drugs; Margin of safety (accounting) in cost accounting; Margin of safety (engineering) in structural engineering; Margin of Safety, by Seth Klarman

  7. Fund accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fund_accounting

    Statement of financial position or balance sheet. Similar to the balance sheet of a business, this statement lists the value of assets held and debts owed by the organization at the end of the reporting period. [17] Statement of changes in equity – just as for profit-making organizations, this shows the change in the organization equity over ...

  8. Buffer stock scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_stock_scheme

    A single-price buffer stock scheme, such as an ever-normal granary. As illustrated, the term "buffer stock scheme" can also refer to a scheme where the floor price and ceiling price are equal; in other words, an intervention in the market to ensure a fixed price. For such stores to be effective, the figure for "average supply" must be adjusted ...

  9. Minimum daily balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_daily_balance

    Most checking account balances are measured by minimum daily balance. An account balance may drop below the required amount throughout a given day as long as the balance requirement is met at the end of the business day. [1] [2] For example: Joan has a checking account with a "$1,600 minimum daily balance." One day she makes purchases that drop ...