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  2. Empire of Nicaea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Nicaea

    The Empire of Nicaea (Greek: Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων), also known as the Nicene Empire, [4] was the largest of the three Byzantine Greek [5] [6] rump states founded by the aristocracy of the Byzantine Empire that fled when Constantinople was occupied by Western European and Venetian armed forces during the Fourth Crusade, a military event known as the Sack of Constantinople.

  3. First Council of Nicaea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Council_of_Nicaea

    The First Council of Nicaea (/ n aɪ ˈ s iː ə / ny-SEE-ə; Ancient Greek: Σύνοδος τῆς Νίκαιας, romanized: Sýnodos tês Níkaias) was a council of Christian bishops convened in the Bithynian city of Nicaea (now İznik, Turkey) by the Roman Emperor Constantine I. The Council of Nicaea met from May until the end of July 325. [5]

  4. Nicaea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaea

    Although Nicaea was soon abandoned as the primary residence of the Nicene emperors, who favoured Nymphaion and Magnesia on the Maeander, the period was a lively one in the city's history, with "frequent synods, embassies, and imperial weddings and funerals", while the influx of scholars from other parts of the Eastern Roman world made it a ...

  5. Theodore I Laskaris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_I_Laskaris

    Theodore I Laskaris or Lascaris (Greek: Θεόδωρος Κομνηνὸς Λάσκαρις, romanized: Theodōros Komnēnos Laskaris; [1] c. 1175 – November 1221) was the first emperor of Nicaea—a successor state of the Byzantine Empire—from 1205 to his death.

  6. First seven ecumenical councils - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_seven_ecumenical...

    This era begins with the First Council of Nicaea in AD 325, convened by the emperor Constantine I following his victory over Licinius and consolidation of his reign over the Roman Empire. Nicaea I enunciated the Nicene Creed that in its original form and as modified by the First Council of Constantinople of 381 was seen by all later councils as ...

  7. List of Byzantine emperors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_emperors

    The foundation of Constantinople in 330 AD marks the conventional start of the Eastern Roman Empire, which fell to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 AD. Only the emperors who were recognized as legitimate rulers and exercised sovereign authority are included, to the exclusion of junior co-emperors who never attained the status of sole or senior ruler, as well as of the various usurpers or rebels who ...

  8. Theodore II Laskaris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_II_Laskaris

    [3] [12] Also a historian, Akropolites would complete the most detailed chronicle of the Empire of Nicaea. [13] Theodore's mother died late in 1239. [14] Vatatzes remarried in late summer of 1240, taking an illegitimate daughter of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (r. 1220–1250), Constanza, whose name was changed to Anna. She was around ten ...

  9. Arian controversy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arian_controversy

    Emperor Constantine, through the Council of Nicaea in 325, attempted to unite Christianity and establish a single, imperially approved version of the faith. Ironically, his efforts were the cause of the deep divisions created by the disputes after Nicaea. [1] [2]