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  2. Proventriculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proventriculus

    The proventriculus is a standard part of avian anatomy, and is a rod shaped organ, located between the esophagus and the gizzard of most birds. [2] It is generally a glandular part of the stomach that may store and/or commence digestion of food before it progresses to the gizzard. [3]

  3. Gastrolith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrolith

    Domestic fowl require access to grit. Stones swallowed by ostriches can exceed a length of 10 centimetres (3.9 in) [citation needed]. Apparent microgastroliths have also been found in frog tadpoles. [2] Ingestion of silt and gravel by tadpoles of various anuran (frog) species has been observed to improve buoyancy control. [1]

  4. Bird anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_anatomy

    The arrangement of the air sacs and lungs in birds The anatomy of bird's respiratory system, showing the relationships of the trachea, primary and intra-pulmonary bronchi, the dorso- and ventro-bronchi, with the parabronchi running between the two. The posterior and anterior air sacs are also indicated, but not to scale.

  5. Crop (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crop_(anatomy)

    In a bird's digestive system, the crop is an expanded, muscular pouch near the gullet or throat. It is a part of the digestive tract, essentially an enlarged part of the esophagus. As with most other organisms that have a crop, it is used to temporarily store food. Not all bird species have one.

  6. Gizzard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizzard

    Gizzard of a chicken. The gizzard, also referred to as the ventriculus, gastric mill, and gigerium, is an organ found in the digestive tract of some animals, including archosaurs (birds and other dinosaurs, crocodiles, alligators, pterosaurs), earthworms, some gastropods, some fish, and some crustaceans.

  7. Cloaca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloaca

    Cloaca of a red-tailed hawk. A cloaca (/ k l oʊ ˈ eɪ k ə / ⓘ kloh-AY-kə), pl.: cloacae (/ k l oʊ ˈ eɪ s i / kloh-AY-see or / k l oʊ ˈ eɪ k i / kloh-AY-kee), or vent, is the rear orifice that serves as the only opening for the digestive (), reproductive, and urinary tracts (if present) of many vertebrate animals.

  8. Fowl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fowl

    Fowl are birds belonging to one of two biological orders, namely the gamefowl or landfowl (Galliformes) and the waterfowl (Anseriformes).Anatomical and molecular similarities suggest these two groups are close evolutionary relatives; together, they form the fowl clade which is scientifically known as Galloanserae or Galloanseres (initially termed Galloanseri) (Latin gallus ("rooster") + ānser ...

  9. Monogastric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monogastric

    These are subdivided into two groups based on the relative size of various digestive organs in relationship to the rest of the system: colonic fermenters tend to be larger species such as horses and rhinos, and cecal fermenters are smaller animals such as rabbits and rodents. [4]