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MATLAB (an abbreviation of "MATrix LABoratory" [18]) is a proprietary multi-paradigm programming language and numeric computing environment developed by MathWorks.MATLAB allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data, implementation of algorithms, creation of user interfaces, and interfacing with programs written in other languages.
10 June 2020: Not free (commercial), Free (non-commercial) Proprietary: A modern dialect of APL, enhanced with features for functional and object-oriented programming. Euler Math Toolbox: René Grothmann 1987 1988 2022-02-10 10 February 2022: Free GPL: Also a computer algebra system through interface with Maxima: Fityk: Marcin Wojdyr 2002 1.3.1 ...
Matplotlib (portmanteau of MATLAB, plot, and library [3]) is a plotting library for the Python programming language and its numerical mathematics extension NumPy. It provides an object-oriented API for embedding plots into applications using general-purpose GUI toolkits like Tkinter , wxPython , Qt , or GTK .
The art gallery problem or museum problem is a well-studied visibility problem in computational geometry.It originates from the following real-world problem: "In an art gallery, what is the minimum number of guards who together can observe the whole gallery?"
Graphs of functions commonly used in the analysis of algorithms, showing the number of operations versus input size for each function. The following tables list the computational complexity of various algorithms for common mathematical operations.
MATLAB was created in the 1970s by Cleve Moler, who was chairman of the computer science department at the University of New Mexico at the time. It was a free tool for academics. Jack Little, who would eventually set up the company, came across the tool while he was a graduate student in electrical engineering at Stanford University.
Python sets are very much like mathematical sets, and support operations like set intersection and union. Python also features a frozenset class for immutable sets, see Collection types. Dictionaries (class dict) are mutable mappings tying keys and corresponding values. Python has special syntax to create dictionaries ({key: value})
PyCharm was released to the market of the Python-focused IDEs to compete with PyDev (for Eclipse) or the more broadly focused Komodo IDE by ActiveState. [ citation needed ] The beta version of the product was released in July 2010, with the 1.0 arriving 3 months later.