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  2. Bubble (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_(physics)

    The same effect, but on a larger scale, is used in focused energy weapons such as the bazooka and the torpedo. Pistol shrimp also uses a collapsing cavitation bubble as a weapon. The same effect is used to treat kidney stones in a lithotripter. Marine mammals such as dolphins and whales use bubbles for entertainment or as hunting tools.

  3. Bubble chamber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_chamber

    A bubble chamber is a vessel filled with a superheated transparent liquid (most often liquid hydrogen) used to detect electrically charged particles moving through it. It was invented in 1952 by Donald A. Glaser , [ 1 ] for which he was awarded the 1960 Nobel Prize in Physics . [ 2 ]

  4. Sonoluminescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonoluminescence

    The animal snaps a specialized claw shut to create a cavitation bubble that generates acoustic pressures of up to 80 kPa at a distance of 4 cm from the claw. As it extends out from the claw, the bubble reaches speeds of 60 miles per hour (97 km/h) and releases a sound reaching 218 decibels. The pressure is strong enough to kill small fish.

  5. Quantum foam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_foam

    Quantum foam (or spacetime foam, or spacetime bubble) is a theoretical quantum fluctuation of spacetime on very small scales due to quantum mechanics. The theory predicts that at this small scale, particles of matter and antimatter are constantly created and destroyed.

  6. Cloud chamber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_chamber

    The bubble chamber was invented by Donald A. Glaser of the United States in 1952, and for this, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1960. The bubble chamber similarly reveals the tracks of subatomic particles, but inverts the principle of the cloud chamber to detect them as trails of bubbles in a superheated liquid, usually liquid ...

  7. Nanobubble - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanobubble

    A nanobubble is a small sub-micrometer gas-containing cavity, or bubble, in aqueous solutions with unique properties caused by high internal pressure, small size and surface charge.

  8. Random phase approximation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_phase_approximation

    Bubble diagrams, which result in the RPA when summed up. Solid lines stand for interacting or non-interacting Green's functions , dashed lines for two-particle interactions. The random phase approximation ( RPA ) is an approximation method in condensed matter physics and nuclear physics .

  9. V particle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_particle

    In particle physics, V was a generic name for heavy, unstable subatomic particles that decay into a pair of particles, thereby producing a characteristic letter V in a bubble chamber or other particle detector.