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The symptoms of caffeine intoxication are comparable to the symptoms of overdoses of other stimulants. [3] In cases of much larger overdoses, mania, depression, lapses in judgment, disorientation, disinhibition, delusions, weight loss, loss of appetite, hallucinations, or psychosis may occur. [8] [9] Death can occur as a result of caffeine ...
Coffee contains caffeine, a stimulant that can increase metabolic rate by 5–20% for at least three hours post-consumption, potentially leading to a small boost in the number of calories your ...
[52] [97] Caffeine can have negative effects on anxiety disorders. [98] According to a 2011 literature review, caffeine use may induce anxiety and panic disorders in people with Parkinson's disease. [99] At high doses, typically greater than 300 mg, caffeine can both cause and worsen anxiety. [100]
Later studies showed that appetite regulation is an immensely complex process involving the gastrointestinal tract, many hormones, and both the central and autonomic nervous systems. [15] The circulating gut hormones that regulate many pathways in the body can either stimulate or suppress appetite. [16]
8-ounce cup of drip coffee. 95–200 milligrams (robusta coffee beans contain about twice as much caffeine as arabica). 1-ounce espresso shot. 60–65 milligrams. 12-ounce can of Coke. 34 milligrams
Antibiotics can also cause diarrhea, and antibiotic-associated diarrhea is the most common adverse effect of treatment with general antibiotics. While bismuth compounds ( Pepto-Bismol ) decreased the number of bowel movements in those with travelers' diarrhea, they do not decrease the length of illness. [ 112 ]
For some people, discontinuing caffeine use can significantly reduce anxiety. [34] Caffeine-induced anxiety disorder is a subclass of substance- or medication-induced anxiety disorder. [35] Populations that may be most impacted by caffeine consumption are adolescents and people with anxiety disorders. [36]
Reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor agents such as physostigmine can be used as an antidote in life-threatening cases. Wider use is discouraged due to the significant side effects related to cholinergic excess including seizures, muscle weakness, bradycardia, bronchoconstriction, lacrimation, salivation, bronchorrhea, vomiting, and diarrhea.