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  2. Residual claimant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residual_claimant

    Residual risk is defined in this context as the risk associated with differences between the stochastic inflows of assets into the organization and precedent agents' claims on the organization's cash flows. Precedent agents' claims on an organization's cash flows can consist of e.g. employees' salaries, creditors' interest or the government's ...

  3. Limited liability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_liability

    For example, the directors of small companies (who are frequently also shareholders) are often required to give personal guarantees of the company's debts to those lending to the company. [5] They will then be liable for those debts that the company cannot pay, although the other shareholders will not be so liable.

  4. Residual - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residual

    Residual in the bankruptcy of insolvent businesses, moneys that are left after all assets are sold and all creditors paid, to be divided among residual claimants; Residual (or balloon) in finance, a lump sum owed to the financier at the end of a loan's term; for example Balloon payment mortgage

  5. Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapter_11,_Title_11...

    Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (Title 11 of the United States Code) permits reorganization under the bankruptcy laws of the United States. Such reorganization, known as Chapter 11 bankruptcy, is available to every business, whether organized as a corporation, partnership or sole proprietorship, and to individuals, although it is most prominently used by corporate entities. [1]

  6. Residual value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residual_value

    The residual value derives its calculation from a base price, calculated after depreciation. Residual values are calculated using a number of factors, generally a vehicles market value for the term and mileage required is the start point for the calculation, followed by seasonality, monthly adjustment, lifecycle, and disposal performance.

  7. Juridical person - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juridical_person

    For a typical example of the concept of legal person in a civil law jurisdiction, under the General Principles of Civil Law of the People's Republic of China, Chapter III, Article 36., "A legal person shall be an organization that has capacity for civil rights and capacity for civil conduct and independently enjoys civil rights and assumes ...

  8. Foss v Harbottle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foss_v_Harbottle

    Foss v Harbottle (1843) 2 Hare 461, 67 ER 189 is a leading English precedent in corporate law.In any action in which a wrong is alleged to have been done to a company, the proper claimant is the company itself.

  9. Preferential creditor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preferential_creditor

    For example, Switzerland's deposit protection has Class I (first-class), Class II (second-class) and Class III (third-class) unsecured creditors. [ 6 ] following are the preferential creditors:- 1.all revenues, taxes, cesses and rates, whether payable to the Government or local authority, due to payment by the company with in 12 months before ...