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  2. Combinatorial number system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combinatorial_number_system

    The number associated in the combinatorial number system of degree k to a k-combination C is the number of k-combinations strictly less than C in the given ordering. This number can be computed from C = {c k, ..., c 2, c 1} with c k > ... > c 2 > c 1 as follows.

  3. Offset binary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offset_binary

    Offset binary, [1] also referred to as excess-K, [1] excess-N, excess-e, [2] [3] excess code or biased representation, is a method for signed number representation where a signed number n is represented by the bit pattern corresponding to the unsigned number n+K, K being the biasing value or offset.

  4. Type conversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_conversion

    In computer science, type conversion, [1] [2] type casting, [1] [3] type coercion, [3] and type juggling [4] [5] are different ways of changing an expression from one data type to another. An example would be the conversion of an integer value into a floating point value or its textual representation as a string, and vice versa.

  5. Q (number format) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(number_format)

    The Q notation is a way to specify the parameters of a binary fixed point number format. For example, in Q notation, the number format denoted by Q8.8 means that the fixed point numbers in this format have 8 bits for the integer part and 8 bits for the fraction part. A number of other notations have been used for the same purpose.

  6. Half-precision floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-precision_floating...

    nearest value to 1/3 0 01110 1111111111: 3bff: 2 −1 × (1 + ⁠ 1023 / 1024 ⁠) ≈ 0.99951172: largest number less than one 0 01111 0000000000: 3c00: 2 0 × (1 + ⁠ 0 / 1024 ⁠) = 1: one 0 01111 0000000001: 3c01: 2 0 × (1 + ⁠ 1 / 1024 ⁠) ≈ 1.00097656: smallest number larger than one 0 11110 1111111111: 7bff: 2 15 × (1 + ⁠ 1023 / ...

  7. Kaprekar's routine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaprekar's_routine

    In the following, "Kaprekar's constant k" refers to a number that become positive fixed point k as result of the Kaprekar's routine.. In 1981, G. D. Prichett, et al. showed that the Kaprekar's constants are limited to two numbers, 495 (3 digits) and 6174 (4 digits). [6]

  8. m-ary tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-ary_tree

    In graph theory, an m-ary tree (for nonnegative integers m) (also known as n-ary, k-ary or k-way tree) is an arborescence (or, for some authors, an ordered tree) [1] [2] in which each node has no more than m children. A binary tree is an important case where m = 2; similarly, a ternary tree is one where m = 3.

  9. Octuple-precision floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octuple-precision_floating...

    In computing, octuple precision is a binary floating-point-based computer number format that occupies 32 bytes (256 bits) in computer memory.This 256-bit octuple precision is for applications requiring results in higher than quadruple precision.